Opinion
2016–01822 2016–01824 Index No. 518/00
10-24-2018
Lisa SELA, et al., appellants, v. Lawrence KATZ, etc., respondent.
The Law Firm of Ravi Batra, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Todd B. Sherman of counsel), for appellant. Rende, Ryan & Downes, LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Ronald T. Koke and Frank Carollo of counsel), for respondent.
The Law Firm of Ravi Batra, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Todd B. Sherman of counsel), for appellant.
Rende, Ryan & Downes, LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Ronald T. Koke and Frank Carollo of counsel), for respondent.
JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, J.P., BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for medical malpractice and lack of informed consent, the plaintiffs appeal from (1) a judgment of the Supreme Court, Rockland County (Gerald E. Loehr, J.), entered August 20, 2015, and (2) an order of the same court entered December 22, 2015. The judgment, upon a jury verdict on the issue of liability, is in favor of the defendant and against the plaintiffs dismissing the complaint. The order denied the plaintiffs' motion, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 4404(a) to set aside the jury verdict as contrary to the weight of the evidence and for a new trial.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendant.
The injured plaintiff, and her husband suing derivatively, commenced this action alleging that the defendant improperly performed an unnecessary diagnostic arthroscopy surgery on the injured plaintiff's right knee, without her informed consent. The plaintiffs alleged that, as a result of the defendant's tortious conduct, the injured plaintiff suffered, inter alia, neurovascular injuries.
At the jury trial, the plaintiffs and the defendant each presented significant evidence supporting their conflicting positions. Both the plaintiffs and the defendant supported their theories of the case with expert opinions from board-certified orthopedic surgeons and neurologists. The jury returned a verdict finding that, although the defendant deviated from the standard of care in his pre-surgery examination of the injured plaintiff, this deviation was not a proximate cause of the injured plaintiff's alleged injuries. The jury further found that the defendant did not commit any other departure from the standard of care in his treatment of the injured plaintiff, and that the defendant obtained the injured plaintiff's informed consent before the surgery. A judgment was entered upon the jury's verdict. The plaintiffs subsequently moved, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 4404(a) to set aside the jury's verdict and for a new trial, arguing that the verdict was inconsistent and contrary to the weight of the evidence, and that several of the Supreme Court's rulings during trial were erroneous. The court denied the motion. The plaintiffs appeal from the judgment and the order.
A jury verdict should not be set aside as contrary to the weight of the evidence unless the jury could not have reached the verdict by any fair interpretation of the evidence (see Grassi v. Ulrich, 87 N.Y.2d 954, 956, 641 N.Y.S.2d 588, 664 N.E.2d 499 ; Lolik v. Big V Supermarkets, 86 N.Y.2d 744, 746, 631 N.Y.S.2d 122, 655 N.E.2d 163 ). When a verdict can be reconciled with a reasonable view of the evidence, the successful party is entitled to the presumption that the jury adopted that view (see Cinao v. Reers, 109 A.D.3d 781, 782, 972 N.Y.S.2d 44 ; Johnson v. Yue Yu Chen, 104 A.D.3d 915, 915, 962 N.Y.S.2d 904 ; Liounis v. New York City Tr. Auth., 92 A.D.3d 643, 644, 938 N.Y.S.2d 176 ). A jury's finding that there was negligence, but that such negligence was not a proximate cause of the injury is inconsistent and, therefore, contrary to the weight of the evidence "only when the issues are ‘so inextricably interwoven as to make it logically impossible to find negligence without also finding proximate cause’ " ( Kearney v. Papish, 136 A.D.3d 690, 691, 24 N.Y.S.3d 708, quoting Schaefer v. Guddemi, 182 A.D.2d 808, 809, 582 N.Y.S.2d 803 ; see Ferreira v. Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr., 81 A.D.3d 587, 588, 915 N.Y.S.2d 631 ; Parris v. Perry, 38 A.D.3d 738, 739, 832 N.Y.S.2d 438 ; Garrett v. Manaser, 8 A.D.3d 616, 617, 779 N.Y.S.2d 565 ). Contrary to the plaintiffs' contention, the jury's verdict was not inconsistent, nor was it contrary to the weight of the evidence.
The plaintiffs' contentions regarding the Supreme Court's rulings at trial are either unpreserved for appellate review, without merit, or constitute harmless error (see CPLR 2002 ; Rosenberg v. Jing Jiang, 153 A.D.3d 744, 745, 60 N.Y.S.3d 300 ).
LEVENTHAL, J.P., BARROS, BRATHWAITE NELSON and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.