Summary
reversing and remanding to the trial court so that plaintiff could have opportunity to argue in the trial court that the Legislature waived city's immunity from suit in the recently enacted section 271.152
Summary of this case from Lake v. FriendswoodOpinion
No. 04-0175.
June 30, 2006.
Appeal from the 14th Judicial District Court, Dallas County, Mary Murphy, J.
David J. Schenck, Jones Day, James A. Baker, Christopher D. Kratovil, Hughes Luce, LLP, Donald F. Hawbaker, Timothy Dwayne Matheny, Ford Nassen Baldwin P.C., Jeffrey A. Ford, Dallas, for petitioner.
James W. Deatherage, Jim Deatherage Associates, P.C., Douglas H. Conner III, Boyle Lowry, L.L.P., Irving, Warren W. Harris, Kelly Freis, Erin Glenn Busby, Bracewell Giuliani, LLP, Houston, for respondent.
Todd A. Clark, Walsh, Anderson, Brown, Schulze Aldridge, P.C., Paul Michael Shirk, Austin, P. Michael Jung, Strasburger Price, L.L.P., Joe F. Canterbury Jr., Canterbury Stuber Elder Gooch Surratt, P.C., Conor Gray Bateman, Dallas, Eric Weisberg, Weisberg Law Firm, Denison, for amicus curiae.
Satterfield Pontikes Construction, Inc. sued Irving Independent School District for breach of a contract to construct a new middle school, violations of the Prompt Pay Act, TEX. GOV'T CODE §§ 2251.001-.055, and quantum meruit. The trial court sustained the District's plea to the jurisdiction based on immunity from suit and dismissed the case, and a divided court of appeals affirmed. 123 S.W.3d 63, 65-68 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2004). Satterfield contends that the District's immunity is waived by section 11.151(a) of the Education Code, which states:
The trustees of an independent school district constitute a body corporate and in the name of the district may acquire and hold real and personal property, sue and be sued, and receive bequests and donations or other moneys or funds coming legally into their hands.
For the reasons explained today in Tooke v. City of Mexia, 197 S.W.3d 325, 2006 WL 1792223 (Tex. 2006), we agree with the court of appeals that section 11.151(a) is not a clear and unambiguous waiver of immunity.
While this case has been pending on appeal, the Legislature has enacted sections 271.151-.160 of the Local Government Code, which waive immunity from suit for certain claims against local governmental entities, including public school districts. Sections 271.152-.154 "apply to a claim that arises under a contract executed before [September 1, 2005] . . . if sovereign immunity has not been waived with respect to the claim" before that date. Act of May 23, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 604, § 2, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 1548, 1549. Satterfield should have the opportunity to argue in the trial court that the District's immunity is waived by these provisions.
Satterfield does not argue that the District's immunity from suit is waived by the Prompt Pay Act, and we express no opinion on that subject.
Accordingly, we grant Satterfield's petition for review, and without hearing oral argument, TEX.R.APP.P.59.1, we reverse the judgment of the court of appeals and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings.
Justice WILLETT did not participate in this decision.