From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Sales v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Nov 30, 1979
263 S.E.2d 519 (Ga. Ct. App. 1979)

Opinion

58927.

ARGUED OCTOBER 31, 1979.

DECIDED NOVEMBER 30, 1979.

Theft by taking, etc. Fulton State Court. Before Judge Lambros.

Steve W. Reighard, for appellant. Hinson McAuliffe, Solicitor, Charles Hadaway, Assistant Solicitor, for appellee.


Defendant was charged by accusation with theft by taking (shoplifting), a misdemeanor. By motion, alleging his inability to pay due to poverty, defendant requested that the proceeding in the trial court be recorded at the expense of the state. This motion was denied. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and defendant appeals, solely enumerating as error that the trial court abused its discretion "in not requiring the reporting and transcription of the evidence and proceedings at the trial of an indigent defendant."

Since Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 ( 76 SC 585, 100 LE 891) it is clear that equal protection and due process require that an indigent defendant, unable to pay the cost of recording and transcribing the proceedings, may not be denied adequate and effective appellate review accorded to all who have the money to pay these costs. However, the purchase of a complete court reporter's transcript for indigent defendants is not required in all instances. The burden which rests upon the state is to afford the indigent defendant a record of sufficient completeness to permit proper consideration of his contentions of error. Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189, 194 ( 92 SC 410, 30 L.Ed.2d 372).

The absence of a transcript is not, in and of itself, harmful. The harm arises when, due to the absence of a transcript or an effective alternative, an enumeration of error raised by an indigent defendant cannot be adequately and effectively reviewed by the appellate courts. In this case the defendant enumerates or argues no error other than the failure to order the reporting and transcribing of the evidence and proceedings at trial. Therefore defendant's sole enumeration of error fails to make out a colorable need for a transcript since no specific issues have been raised which require consideration of a transcript or alternative record of what transpired at trial in order to insure adequate and effective appellate review. In the absence of a showing of a colorable need for a transcript, any error by the trial court in refusing to order the recording and transcribing of the proceedings at trial is harmless. Arnold v. State, 139 Ga. App. 594 (3) ( 229 S.E.2d 77); Burger Chef Systems, Inc. v. Newton, 126 Ga. App. 636, 639 (1) ( 191 S.E.2d 479); First Nat. Bank of Chattanooga v. American Sugar Refining Co., 120 Ga. 717 (1) ( 48 S.E. 326); Brown v. City of Atlanta, 66 Ga. 71, 76 (1).

Judgment affirmed. Banke and Underwood, JJ., concur.


ARGUED OCTOBER 31, 1979 — DECIDED NOVEMBER 30, 1979 — CERT. APPLIED FOR.


Summaries of

Sales v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Nov 30, 1979
263 S.E.2d 519 (Ga. Ct. App. 1979)
Case details for

Sales v. State

Case Details

Full title:SALES v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Nov 30, 1979

Citations

263 S.E.2d 519 (Ga. Ct. App. 1979)
263 S.E.2d 519

Citing Cases

Williams v. State

Miller v. State, 165 Ga. App. 487, 489 ( 299 S.E.2d 174) (1983). Moreover, Williams has not made out a…

Miller v. State

See 31 CJS 818, Evidence, § 3. Since the transcript was necessary to an adequate and effective review of…