Summary
In Rogers, the court found that a grill manufacturer had a duty to warn of proper ventilation where gas build up may occur from improper use or a defect in a valve on the tank, even though they did not manufacture the tank, noting that the grill could not be used without the tank.
Summary of this case from Lindquist v. Buffalo Pumps, Inc.Opinion
January 11, 2000
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Bertram Katz, J.), entered on or about January 4, 1999, which, insofar as appealed from, denied defendant-appellant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Alyne I. Diamond, for plaintiffs-respondents.
Charles J. Scheld, for plaintiffs-respondents.
Yolanda L. Himmelberger, for plaintiffs-respondents.
SULLIVAN, J.P., WILLIAMS, WALLACH, LERNER, SAXE, JJ.
The action arises out of an explosion and fire that occurred when one of the plaintiffs attempted to replace an empty propane gas tank with a filled one, which tank was necessary to operate the barbecue grill that appellant sold to the decedent, and which the decedent kept in a semi-enclosed outdoor porch. The motion was properly denied on the ground that an issue of fact exists as to whether appellant's warning to store and use the grill only outdoors in a well-ventilated area was adequate to advise the decedent of the dangers of explosion and fire presented by her storage and use of the grill on her porch. "Failure-to-warn liability is intensely fact-specific", including such issues as obviousness of the risk and proximate cause (Liriano v. Hobart Corporation, 92 N.Y.2d 232, 243). "Although there is no duty on the part of a manufacturer or retailer to warn a customer about obvious hazards, here, knowledge of the propensity of propane, a gas heavier than air, to accumulate from ground level upward in a partially screened area cannot be assumed. This hazard was not manifest, and the reasonableness of [appellant's] warnings . . . is an issue of fact to be submitted to a jury." (DaBenigno v. Sunbeam Corp., 216 A.D.2d 248, 249). Furthermore, even assuming the accident was caused by a defect in a valve incorporated into a propane tank neither of which appellant manufactured, we are unpersuaded by appellant's argument that it was under no duty to warn of the dangers presented by such a defect, where its grill could not be used without the tank, and where its own warning to use the grill only outdoors was itself recognition of the danger of gas emission inherent in the use of the grill regardless of any defects (compare,Rastelli v. Goodyear Tire Rubber Co., 79 N.Y.2d 289, 297-298). We have considered appellant's other arguments and also find them unpersuasive.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.