Summary
In Robinson v. SNET, 33 Conn. App. 600, 602 (1994) the Appellate court held that the submission of a claim to arbitration under a collective bargaining agreement does not preclude a statutory cause of action in this court; see alsoCassotto v. Winchester Board of Education, 13 Conn. L. Rptr. No. 1, 4 (January 2, 1995 Pickett, J.).
Summary of this case from Cross v. NearineOpinion
(11638)
The plaintiff, who had sought damages for the wrongful termination of his employment pursuant to statute ( 31-51q), appealed to this court from the trial court's judgment in favor of his defendant employer. The trial court ruled that the plaintiff's action was barred by the doctrine of collateral estoppel because his claims had been fully litigated in arbitration. Held that the trial court improperly granted summary judgment on the ground of collateral estoppel; submission of a claim to arbitration under a collective bargaining agreement does not preclude the bringing of a statutory cause of action in the Superior Court.
Submitted on briefs December 10, 1993
Decision released February 15, 1994
Action to recover damages for the alleged wrongful termination of the plaintiff's employment, brought to the Superior Court in the judicial district of Middlesex, where the court, Austin, J., granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment and rendered judgment thereon, from which the plaintiff appealed to this court, which affirmed the trial court's judgment; thereafter, the plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court, which remanded the matter to this court for reconsideration. Reversed; further proceedings.
Jamie L. Mills filed a brief for the appellant (plaintiff).
Diana Garfield, Burton Kainen and Dana Shaw MacKinnon filed a brief for the appellee (defendant).
This case comes before us by order of our Supreme Court remanding it for consideration in light of that court's decision in Genovese v. Gallo Wine Merchants, Inc., 226 Conn. 475, 628 A.2d 946 (1993). This court previously affirmed the trial court's judgment in this case. Robinson v. Southern New England Telephone Co., 31 Conn. App. 925, 626 A.2d 2, remanded for reconsideration, 227 Conn. 916, 632 A.2d 695 (1993). In light of Genovese v. Gallo Wine Merchants, Inc., supra, we now reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the case for trial.
In this case, Michael Robinson, the plaintiff, was employed by Southern New England Telephone (SNET) until discharged in 1988. Robinson filed a grievance under his union's collective bargaining agreement claiming that SNET discharged him without just cause. Robinson's grievance was submitted for arbitration. After a hearing, the arbitration panel concluded that Robinson had been discharged for just cause.
Robinson then filed suit in the Superior Court, claiming that he had been discharged in violation of General Statutes 31-51q. SNET moved for summary judgment asserting that Robinson's claims had been fully adjudicated by arbitration and were, therefore, precluded by the doctrine of collateral estoppel. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of SNET and this court affirmed.
General Statutes 31-51q provides in pertinent part: "Any employer . . . who subjects any employee to . . . discharge on account of the exercise by such employee of rights guaranteed by the first amendment to the United States Constitution . . . provided such activity does not substantially or materially interfere with the employee's bona fide job performance or the working relationship between the employee and employer, shall be liable to such employee for damages . . . ."
Generally, factual determinations made in final and binding arbitration proceedings are entitled to preclusive effect under the doctrine of collateral estoppel. Id. 483. Our Supreme Court ruled in Genovese, however, that arbitration has no effect on an employee's ability to file suit on an independent statutory claim. Id., 484. Thus, even if an employee loses an arbitration proceeding, that employee is not precluded from pursuing his statutory rights in the Superior Court. Id.
Thus, it is clear that in the present case the trial court improperly granted summary judgment on the ground of collateral estoppel. The fact that Robinson's discharge was fully litigated before the arbitration panel has no effect on his suit. Submission of a claim to arbitration under a collective bargaining agreement does not preclude, by the doctrine of collateral estoppel, a statutory cause of action in the Superior Court. Id., 493.