Opinion
51037.
ARGUED SEPTEMBER 9, 1975.
DECIDED OCTOBER 20, 1975.
Action on note. Gwinnett Superior Court. Before Judge Pittard.
Morgan Sunderland, Thomas Stanley Sunderland, for appellant.
Ken Stula, for appellee.
Plaintiff, Commercial Credit Plan Incorporated of Athens, sued Sandra and Robert J. Riden on a promissory note. Robert J. Riden became in default, but Sandra Riden answered, alleging the debt was that of her former husband, who was ordered to pay same as a part of their divorce decree.
The case was placed on a pre-trial calendar, and was dismissed when plaintiff's counsel failed to appear. However, after the term, and no motion of plaintiff, this order was vacated and set aside. Defendant appeals. Held:
1. Cases are now placed on the trial calendar by the court without request of the parties, but upon notice to the parties, or upon request of a party with notice to the other party or parties. See Code Ann. § 81A-140 (c); Siefferman v. Kirkpatrick, 121 Ga. App. 161, 163 (4) ( 173 S.E.2d 262); Tootle v. Player, 225 Ga. 431, 433 (3) ( 169 S.E.2d 340).
2. When a case is sounded for trial, parties shall immediately answer ready, or move for continuance. If plaintiff fails to answer ready or move for continuance within three minutes, the plaintiff's case shall be involuntarily dismissed, which is an adjudication on the merits. See Code Ann. § 24-3341; Code Ann. § 81A-141 (b); Steam Laundry Co. v. Thompson, 91 Ga. 47 (3) ( 16 S.E. 198); Cowart v. Smith, 182 Ga. 511 ( 185 S.E. 819); Kenemer v. Arkansas Fuel c. Co., 67 Ga. App. 587 ( 21 S.E.2d 348); Ben Nuckolls Finance Co. v. Grubbs, 127 Ga. App. 44, 45 ( 192 S.E.2d 408).
3. But a pre-trial calendar, established by rule of the court, gives the court no such discretion to dismiss the case as is given the court under the trial calendar procedure of Code § 24-3341. In Reynolds v. Reynolds, 217 Ga. 234, 238 ( 123 S.E.2d 115), in ruling upon Code §§ 81-1013, 81-1014, pertaining to a pre-trial conference, which is now contained in Code Ann. § 81A-116, the court held this law does not confer authority upon the court to "set aside valid proceedings in the cause." This would include dismissal of a petition for lack of prosecution. See also Ambler v. Archer, 230 Ga. 281 (1) ( 196 S.E.2d 858), wherein the Supreme Court reversed the lower court in refusing to allow a later amendment of a pre-trial order because of a local rule.
4. The order of dismissal for failure to be present at the call of a case at a pre-trial calendar being wholly void, the court did not err in vacating and setting aside its void order and reinstating the case. The case is somewhat similar to Wilkes v. Ricks, 126 Ga. App. 266 ( 190 S.E.2d 603), as to setting aside and vacating a judgment where the court dismissed for lack of prosecution and there had been no notice to the party of said calendar call as required by Code Ann. § 81A-140 (c). See also Barber v. Canal Ins. Co., 119 Ga. App. 738 ( 168 S.E.2d 868).
Judgment affirmed. Deen, P. J., and Stolz, J., concur.