Opinion
45727.
ARGUED OCTOBER 1, 1970.
DECIDED OCTOBER 22, 1970.
Action for damages. Fulton Superior Court. Before Judge Holt.
G. Thomas Crichton, Palmer H. Ansley, for appellant.
Walter O. Lambeth, Jr., Robert L. Pennington, Thomas H. Harper, Jr., Gary W. Hatch, Harry S. Baxter, Dennis J. Webb, James P. Groton, Kirk McAlpin, Cofer Beaucham, Powell, Goldstein, Frazer Murphy, Edward E. Dorsey, Robert R. Harlin, John V. Skinner, Jr., C. James Jessee, Jr., Henry M. Quillian, Jr., D. W. Rolader, Hamilton Lokey, Ferdinand Buckley, for appellees.
This is an appeal from the dismissal of a motion to join conditionally necessary party defendants. The motion was filed by one of the 5 original defendants to the action in which such defendant (appellant here) sought to add 18 defendants to the case which is presently pending in the Fulton Superior Court. The 18 additional defendants were originally added to the case but subsequently the trial judge sustained their motion to dismiss. Held:
Where multiple parties are involved, the court may direct the entry of a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all the claims or parties only upon an express determination that there is no just reason for delay and upon an express direction for the entry of judgment. Without such determination and direction the order is subject to revision at any time before a final judgment which adjudicates all the claims and rights of the parties. Code Ann. § 81A-154 (b) (Ga. L. 1966, pp. 609, 658). Davis v. Roper, 119 Ga. App. 442 ( 167 S.E.2d 685); D. Davis Co. v. Plunkett, 119 Ga. App. 453 ( 167 S.E.2d 663); American Mut. Liab. Ins. Co. v. Moore, 120 Ga. App. 624 ( 171 S.E.2d 751). In the case sub judice there has been no express determination or direction within the purview of Code Ann. § 81A-154 (b). That being so, we need not consider the applicability of the rule set forth in Sanders v. Culpepper, 226 Ga. 598, 600 ( 176 S.E.2d 83). Moreover, the trial judge did not enter a certificate under the provision of Code Ann. § 6-701 (a2) (Ga. L. 1965, p. 18; 1968, pp. 1072, 1073). Hence, the appeal is premature.
Appeal dismissed. Bell, C. J., and Whitman, J., concur.