Opinion
Appellate Case No. 2012-212984 Unpublished Opinion No. 2014-UP-028
01-22-2014
James P. Stevens, Jr., of Stevens Law Firm, PC, of Loris, and James B. Richardson, Jr., of Columbia, for Appellants. John Dwight Hudson, of Hudson Law Offices, of Myrtle Beach, for Respondents.
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
Appeal From Horry County
Ralph P. Stroman, Special Referee
AFFIRMED
James P. Stevens, Jr., of Stevens Law Firm, PC, of Loris, and James B. Richardson, Jr., of Columbia, for Appellants.
John Dwight Hudson, of Hudson Law Offices, of Myrtle Beach, for Respondents. PER CURIAM: In this breach of contract action involving the sale of real estate, Bucksville Farms, Inc. and Benjamin Creel, individually and as surviving director of Bucksville Farms, Inc., (collectively, Appellants), appeal from the Special Referee's order finding the purchase agreement ("Agreement") precluded its action for actual damages for breach of contract by the purchasers, Randy Beverly, LLC, Randy Beverly, Donald Goodwin, LLC, and Donald Goodwin (collectively, Respondents). Appellants argue the Special Referee erred in holding the only remedies available were forfeiture of the earnest money and specific performance. We find the Special Referee correctly determined the Agreement was unambiguous. See Ecclesiastes Prod. Ministries v. Outparcel Assocs., LLC, 374 S.C. 483, 498, 649 S.E.2d 494, 501 (Ct. App. 2007) ("To discover the intention of a contract, the court must first look to its language - if the language is perfectly plain and capable of legal construction, it alone determines the document's force and effect."). We further find the Special Referee correctly determined that had there been any ambiguity, it would have been resolved against Appellants, who drafted the Agreement. See Davis v. KB Home of S.C., Inc., 394 S.C. 116, 129 n.4, 713 S.E.2d 799, 805 n.4 (Ct. App. 2011) (holding any ambiguity in an agreement must be construed against the drafter). Appellants assert that under Bannon v. Knauss, 282 S.C. 589, 592, 320 S.E.2d 470, 472 (Ct. App. 1984), the rule in South Carolina is that remedies specified in a real estate sales agreement are not the exclusive remedies of the seller unless the agreement clearly limits the seller to those remedies. We find Bannon is not applicable to this case because the Agreement's language is clear as to the exclusive remedies available to the seller, which were forfeiture of the earnest money and specific performance. See Ellis v. Taylor, 316 S.C. 245, 248, 449 S.E.2d 487, 488 (noting a court's duty is to enforce an unambiguous contract according to its terms "regardless of its wisdom or folly, apparent unreasonableness, or the parties' failure to guard their rights carefully").