Summary
interpreting New York rule upon which North Carolina Rule 15(c) is based
Summary of this case from Lee v. City of FayettevilleOpinion
October 14, 1997
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Berke, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
On November 17, 1992, the plaintiff Joseph Pugliese was injured when he fell off a ladder while installing electrical fixtures in a bakery. On or about July 25, 1994, the plaintiffs served a summons and complaint upon Paneorama Italian Bakery Corp. (hereinafter Paneorama), which they believed to be the owner of the bakery, and Inter-County Investing Corp., a/k/a Ohlert-Ruggiere, Inc., the owner of the premises. The summons and complaint were served upon Paneorama's managing agent and the Secretary of State. After Paneorama moved for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint and all cross claims against it on the grounds that it did not own the bakery at the time of the incident, the plaintiffs cross-moved, after the Statute of Limitations had run, for leave to substitute My Favorite Bake Shop, Inc. (hereinafter MFBS) for the defendant Paneorama. Paneorama and its predecessor, MFBS, used the same location and shared the same officers, who also were the sole shareholders of the two corporations, but there was no evidence that the two corporations shared the same managing agent.
The plaintiffs claim that there was a misnomer in the description of the party defendant and that the court erred in denying their cross motion, inter alia, to amend the summons and complaint to correct the misnomer. An amendment to correct a misnomer in the description of a party defendant may be granted after the expiration of the Statute of Limitations if (1) there is evidence that the intended defendant has in fact been properly served, and (2) the intended defendant would not be prejudiced by the amendment ( see, Ober v. Rye Town Hilton, 159 A.D.2d 16, 19-20). There is no evidence that the plaintiffs properly served the intended defendant MFBS. The summons and complaint were only served upon the managing agent of Paneorama, who was neither MFBS's managing agent nor its designated agent for the acceptance of service. Therefore, the court properly denied the plaintiffs' cross motion ( see, CPLR 311; Ingenito v. Grumman Corp., 192 A.D.2d 509, 511; compare, Simpson v. Kenston Warehousing Corp., 154 A.D.2d 526).
We find no merit in the plaintiffs' remaining contentions. O'Brien, J.P., Santucci, Joy and Altman, JJ., concur.