Summary
finding that agreements which were unambiguously between the plaintiff and the individual defendant only did not bind the corporate defendant
Summary of this case from Manley v. Anbase Corp.Opinion
June 8, 1999.
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J.).
The grant of summary judgment against the corporate defendant was in error since there is no indication that the corporate defendant was intended to be bound by the agreements imposing the obligations sued upon. Those agreements were unambiguously between plaintiff and the individual defendant and were sufficiently definite as to all essential terms; months of invoices to which defendant Kaskel never objected form an adequate basis from which to infer the price term ( see, Non-Linear Trading Co. v. Braddis Assocs., 243 A.D.2d 107, 114; Trafalgar Sq. v. Reeves Bros., 35 A.D.2d 194, 196). Even if it were appropriate to reach defendant's assertion of usury for the first time on appeal, we would find it to be without merit, since, for purposes of General Obligations Law § 5-501 (2), the imposition of a late payment charge is not a forbearance ( see, Waterbury v. City of Oswego, 251 A.D.2d 1060). We reject defendant's construction of the attorney fee clause since the clause so construed would function to deprive plaintiff of attorneys' fees in precisely those situations in which an award of such fees would be necessary to preserve a recovery by plaintiff from substantial diminution. Plainly, this was not what was intended when the attorney fee clause was placed in the agreement, presumably for plaintiff's protection ( see, Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Noble Lowndes Intl., 84 N.Y.2d 430, 438). We have considered defendant's remaining arguments and find them to be unavailing.
Concur — Williams, J.P., Wallach, Andrias and Friedman, JJ.