Summary
holding that an appeal did not sound in equity, because the trial court's orders regarding injunctive relief "were secondary to the principal issue of the construction of the contracts – an issue of law"
Summary of this case from State v. Fed. Def. ProgramOpinion
S93A0675, S93X0678, S93A0677, S93X0679.
DECIDED APRIL 16, 1993.
Transfer to Court of Appeals. Floyd Superior Court. Before Judge Salmon.
Cook Palmour, Bobby Lee Cook, Gambrell, Clarke, Anderson Stolz, Irwin W. Stolz, Jr., Seaton D. Purdom, for Pittman and Herring.
Brinson, Askew, Berry, Seigler, Richardson Davis, C. King Askew, Mark M. J. Webb, for Harbin Clinic Professional Association.
These appeals and cross-appeals have been filed concerning restrictive covenants in employment contracts between physicians and the Harbin Clinic Professional Association. The trial court upheld the restrictive covenants in the contracts of two Harbin Clinic partners and invalidated the restrictive covenants in the employment contracts of the doctors who were not partners. All parties invoke the appellate jurisdiction of this court based on the trial court's grant and denial of injunctions. Because any equitable relief is ancillary to the underlying issue of the construction of the contracts, we transfer these cases to the Court of Appeals.
In Beauchamp v. Knight, 261 Ga. 608 ( 409 S.E.2d 208) (1991), we explained that whether an action is an equity case for the purpose of invoking appellate jurisdiction in this court depends on the issue raised on appeal.
Cases in which the grant or denial of [equitable] relief was merely ancillary to underlying issues of law, or would have been a matter of routine once the underlying issues of law were resolved, are not "equity cases."
Id. at 609. The primary question to be answered in each of these cases is whether the trial court properly construed the contracts. Although the parties sought equitable relief, both the orders enjoining the partners from violating their contracts and the orders denying the injunctive relief were secondary to the principal issue of the construction of the contracts — an issue of law. See id. at 610. Accordingly, these cases are transferred to the Court of Appeals. Transferred to Court of Appeals. All the Justices concur.
Like wise, fact issues as to the existence of or breach of such a contract would ordinarily lie within the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals.