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holding that civilly committed detainee not a prisoner within the meaning of the PLRA
Summary of this case from Sellers v. KazmOpinion
No. 03-1808.
Submitted: July 3, 2003.
Filed: August 14, 2003.
Before MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, BYE, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Federal Medical Center detainee Victor B. Perkins appeals the district court's pre-service dismissal of his civil filing for failure to exhaust administrative remedies under 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA). Having carefully reviewed the record, we conclude dismissal was improper. The exhaustion requirement of section 1997e does not apply, as Perkins appears to be civilly committed and is thus not a prisoner within the meaning of the PLRA. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) (no action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions by a "prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility" under any federal law, until inmate exhausts available administrative remedies); 18 U.S.C. § 3626(g)(3) (as relevant, term "prisoner" means any person subject to detention who is accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law); Page v. Torrey, 201 F.3d 1136, 1139-40 (9th Cir. 2000) (person detained civilly for non-punitive purposes is not "prisoner" within meaning of PLRA, and thus administrative-exhaustion rules do not apply).
Accordingly, we (1) grant Perkins in forma pauperis status, noting that the inmate-account procedures of 28 U.S.C. § 1915 do not apply to him, (2) remand to the district court for further consideration of Perkins's claim, and (3) deny his pending motions.