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People v. Zimmerman

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
Feb 11, 1993
615 N.E.2d 1008 (N.Y. 1993)

Opinion

Argued January 6, 1993

Decided February 11, 1993

Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department, Andrew G. Celli, J.

Edward J. Nowak, Public Defender of Monroe County, Rochester (David Juergens of counsel), for appellant.

Howard R. Relin, District Attorney of Monroe County, Rochester (Wendy Evans Lehmann of counsel), for respondent.


MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.

Defendant, a bank loan officer, was convicted of larceny by false pretenses for obtaining money from the bank by intentionally making material misrepresentations on which the bank relied in transferring the funds to him (see, Penal Law § 155.05 [a]; People v Drake, 61 N.Y.2d 359, 362; People v Churchill, 47 N.Y.2d 151).

Defendant's conviction is sustainable on the basis of the ample circumstantial evidence that he and a coconspirator colluded to deceive the bank while appearing to comply with its procedures and loan requirements. Among other things, the evidence showed that, with defendant's knowledge, the coconspirator intentionally made false representations and misstatements on loan applications. Defendant then proceeded to misrepresent his co-conspirator's financial status to colleagues at the bank, inducing them to coapprove the loans beyond the limit of defendant's own lending authority. There was additional evidence that, by initialing his approval on checks drawn on his co-conspirator's overdrawn account, defendant induced colleagues to cash these checks.

Finally, the bank's employee-agents testified that they had, in fact, relied on defendant's misrepresentations as to his co-conspirator's credit standing in recommending that the bank approve his loans, all of which eventually went into default, and to cash his checks for considerable amounts on an account containing insufficient funds. Since the reliance of its agents may be imputed to the victimized bank (see, People v Termotto, 81 N.Y.2d 1008 [decided herewith]; Oliner v Mid-Town Promoters, 2 N.Y.2d 63, 64; Seneca Wire Mfg. Co. v Leach Co., 247 N.Y. 1, 6), the People's larceny charge was adequately established. Defendant's remaining contentions are lacking in merit.

Acting Chief Judge SIMONS and Judges KAYE, TITONE, HANCOCK, JR., BELLACOSA and SMITH concur.

Order affirmed in a memorandum.


Summaries of

People v. Zimmerman

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
Feb 11, 1993
615 N.E.2d 1008 (N.Y. 1993)
Case details for

People v. Zimmerman

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. DOUGLAS ZIMMERMAN…

Court:Court of Appeals of the State of New York

Date published: Feb 11, 1993

Citations

615 N.E.2d 1008 (N.Y. 1993)
615 N.E.2d 1008
599 N.Y.S.2d 524

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