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People v. Tarver

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Dec 11, 2003
2 A.D.3d 968 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)

Opinion

13261.

Decided and Entered: December 11, 2003.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County (Ryan, J.), rendered June 29, 2001, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of burglary in the second degree.

Eugene P. Devine, Public Defender, Albany (Theresa Suozzi of counsel), for appellant.

Paul A. Clyne, District Attorney, Albany (Bradley A. Sherman of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Mercure, J.P., Peters, Spain, Carpinello and Rose, JJ.


MEMORANDUM AND ORDER


This conviction stems from an incident late in the evening on December 21, 2000, when defendant and two other men forced their way into the victim's apartment and threatened him with a shotgun. In addition to describing this incident, the victim was permitted to testify, over defendant's objection, to an incident that occurred two days earlier when defendant brandished a shotgun and a knife and threatened to kill the victim. County Court sentenced defendant as a second felony offender to a prison term of eight years.

In her brief, defendant's counsel repeatedly misstates that these incidents occurred "a few weeks apart."

On appeal, defendant argues that County Court erred by permitting testimony concerning the earlier threat because it was inadmissible evidence of a prior uncharged crime offered solely to raise an inference that he has a criminal propensity or bad character (see People v. Rojas, 97 N.Y.2d 32, 36-37; People v. Blair, 90 N.Y.2d 1003, 1004-1005; People v. Molineux, 168 N.Y. 264, 291). However, uncharged crimes or bad acts may be admitted where they fall within the classicMolineux exceptions (see People v. Molineux, supra at 293) or are inextricably interwoven with the charged crimes, provide necessary background or complete a witness's narrative (see People v. Morales, 301 A.D.2d 368, 368, lv denied 99 N.Y.2d 617; People v. Shannon, 273 A.D.2d 505, 507, lvs denied 95 N.Y.2d 892, 893; People v. Crossland, 251 A.D.2d 509, 510, lv denied 92 N.Y.2d 895).

Here, evidence of the earlier confrontation provided a motive for the charged criminal conduct, demonstrated defendant's intent on the second occasion, and put the later threatening interaction between defendant and the victim into the proper context for the jury. Its probative and explanatory value clearly outweighed the potential prejudice to defendant, particularly since the later incident can readily be viewed as a continuation of the confrontation two days earlier.

Defendant's remaining contentions have been considered and found to be without merit.

Mercure, J.P., Peters, Spain and Carpinello, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

People v. Tarver

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Dec 11, 2003
2 A.D.3d 968 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
Case details for

People v. Tarver

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. KIERMER TARVER…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Dec 11, 2003

Citations

2 A.D.3d 968 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
768 N.Y.S.2d 391

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