From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Simms

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 1, 1991
175 A.D.2d 144 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

July 1, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Starkey, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the inference of his guilt with regard to his criminal sale of a controlled substance is consistent with, and flows naturally and logically from the facts proved (see, People v Kennedy, 47 N.Y.2d 196, 202; People v McLeod, 168 A.D.2d 461). An undercover officer met an individual on the street and had a conversation related to the subject of controlled substances with him. The individual then brought the undercover officer into a store. The defendant, who was sitting behind a glass partition, spoke with the individual and then told the undercover officer to wait outside. Shortly thereafter, the individual emerged from the store and gave the undercover officer two vials of crack cocaine. The defendant's conversation with the undercover officer and the individual and the defendant's behavior displayed the defendant's familiarity with the situation as well as his desire not to have anyone not making a purchase witness the transaction. Upon the defendant's arrest, when the police searched the store they recovered a significant sum of money which included two ten-dollar bills which had been previously recorded by the police.

The defendant's contention that he did not have sufficient dominion and control over the weapon and drugs recovered from the store is unpreserved for appellate review and is, in any event, without merit (see, People v Winslow, 170 A.D.2d 553; People v Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726). The defendant was seen by the undercover officer in the precise area from which the contraband was recovered. When the defendant was arrested he was seen emerging from that same area. Moreover, the defendant was the only person present in the store on both occasions and was alone in the area from which the contraband was recovered and to which the public did not have free access.

The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit. Bracken, J.P., Eiber, Miller and Ritter, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Simms

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 1, 1991
175 A.D.2d 144 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Simms

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. STEPHEN SIMMS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jul 1, 1991

Citations

175 A.D.2d 144 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
572 N.Y.S.2d 34

Citing Cases

Martinez v. Reynolds

Constructive possession under New York law requires a showing that the defendant "exercised dominion or…