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People v. Shakes

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 1, 1989
150 A.D.2d 401 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)

Opinion

May 1, 1989

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Fisher, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant was found standing in or near a room containing approximately 10 1/2 ounces of a substance containing cocaine, at least some of which was in plain view and packaged in vials. Also present in the room were three scales, certain weaponry, a large amount of cash and numerous empty vials.

Under these circumstances, we find the trial court was correct in applying the statutory presumption of possession pursuant to Penal Law § 220.25(2) as the trier of fact could reasonably conclude that the defendant was in close proximity to the substance found and that there was sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the substance was being packaged for future distribution (see, People v Daniels, 37 N.Y.2d 624; People v Massene, 137 A.D.2d 624; People v McCall, 137 A.D.2d 561; People v Chandler, 121 A.D.2d 644, lv denied 68 N.Y.2d 913; People v Hylton, 125 A.D.2d 409, lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 881). Applying this presumption, we find that the evidence was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we find the presumption was not rebutted and that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

The sentence imposed was neither harsh nor excessive (see, People v Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80). Thompson, J.P., Bracken, Brown and Harwood, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Shakes

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 1, 1989
150 A.D.2d 401 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
Case details for

People v. Shakes

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LEONARD SHAKES…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 1, 1989

Citations

150 A.D.2d 401 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
540 N.Y.S.2d 833

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