Opinion
July 11, 1983
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, White, J.
Present — Callahan, J.P., Doerr, Boomer, Green and Schnepp, JJ.
Judgment unanimously reversed, on the law, and indictment dismissed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a conviction of possession of gambling records in the first degree. There must be a reversal. Defendant had earlier been convicted of the same crime. On appeal we reversed that conviction and remanded defendant for a new trial ( People v Passero, 74 A.D.2d 726). The People sought leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals, which motion was denied by that court on June 30, 1980 ( People v Passero, 50 N.Y.2d 1004). Thus, for purposes of determining the right of defendant to a speedy trial, the criminal action commenced on June 30, 1980, the date on which the order occasioning the retrial became final (CPL 30.30, subd 5, par [a]). The People were required to announce their readiness for trial on or before December 30, 1980. That the case involved a retrial following an earlier conviction does not relieve the People from compliance with the "statement of readiness" rule delineated in People v Hamilton ( 46 N.Y.2d 932) (see People v Tamulewicz, 88 A.D.2d 698; People v Dillard, 79 A.D.2d 844). In the instant case, following our reversal, no further judicial proceedings were sought nor apparently needed. Thus, the People's communication to the court of readiness for trial in January, 1981, without any showing of excludable periods, falls without the mandate of CPL 30.30 and is untimely. The People may not rely on the existence of defense motions made in connection with another case to excuse their delay where the issues in the other case had no bearing on the instant indictment (cf. People v Dean, 45 N.Y.2d 651, 658; People v Rarback, 40 N.Y.2d 922, 923).