Opinion
May 1, 1990
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Murray Mogel, J.).
Testimony given by complainant Mary Greene and her companion, Lila Burg, established that, after defendant grabbed complainant's arm and feigned the onset of an asthma attack, complainant noticed her wallet missing from her handbag. Although neither the complainant nor Ms. Burg actually witnessed the theft of the wallet, complainant testified to hearing an onlooker yell to her, "look in your handbag, its open, where's your wallet." Ms. Burg testified that she saw a man hand complainant's wallet to the defendant. This unidentified man subsequently threatened complainant to "forget about" the incident. Additionally, complainant testified she observed her wallet tucked under defendant's arm, and that she proceeded to engage in a successful "tug-of-war" with defendant in order to regain possession of the wallet. The defendant and the unidentified man then fled as Ms. Burg yelled for the police.
Contrary to defendant's argument on appeal, the evidence in the record is sufficient to establish, by way of permissible inferences, that defendant stole complainant's wallet (see, Penal Law § 155.30; § 155.05 [1]; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). Moreover, the actions and statements of the defendant sufficiently demonstrated that the defendant knew the wallet was stolen (see, Penal Law § 165.45). The People were not required to prove that defendant knew the wallet contained a credit card (see, Penal Law § 165.45; People v. Magee, 98 A.D.2d 874).
Finally, we are unpersuaded that the sentence imposed was unduly harsh or severe. Taking into account, among other things, the crime charged, defendant's extensive criminal record, and previous parole violations, we perceive no abuse of discretion warranting a reduction in sentence (see, People v. Farrar, 52 N.Y.2d 302, 305).
Concur — Kupferman, J.P., Ross, Milonas, Asch and Ellerin, JJ.