Opinion
02-13-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Alvonsey MANIGUALT, Defendant–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester, Harris Beach PLLC, Pittsford (Allison A. Bosworth of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Daniel Gross of Counsel), for Respondent.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester, Harris Beach PLLC, Pittsford (Allison A. Bosworth of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Daniel Gross of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, and VALENTINO, JJ.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminalpossession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law § 265.03[3] ). Defendant was a passenger in a vehicle stopped by the police for a traffic infraction, and the police arrested defendant upon observing the weapon in plain view when defendant exited the vehicle. Within 30 days of defendant's arrest, defense counsel obtained a subpoena for video footage from a police camera located in the vicinity of the traffic stop, but it was not supplied. Defendant moved to suppress the evidence recovered as the result of the traffic stop and, at the suppression hearing, there was no explanation for the unavailability of the video footage. Defense counsel requested an adverse inference, i.e., that the video footage would have been favorable to the defense, due to its unavailability despite a prompt subpoena. County Court denied defendant's suppression motion without mentioning whether it applied the requested adverse inference.
At the outset, we reject the People's contention that defendant's plea of guilty precludes him from challenging the denial of his suppression motion inasmuch as the record establishes that the court decided his motion before he entered his guilty plea (see CPL 710.70[2] ; People v. Elmer, 19 N.Y.3d 501, 509–510, 950 N.Y.S.2d 77, 973 N.E.2d 172 ; cf. People v. Rosario, 64 A.D.3d 1217, 1217–1218, 881 N.Y.S.2d 788, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 941, 895 N.Y.S.2d 332, 922 N.E.2d 921 ), and defendant conditioned his plea upon his ability to appeal the denial of his suppression motion (cf. People v. Kemp, 94 N.Y.2d 831, 833, 703 N.Y.S.2d 59, 724 N.E.2d 754 ).
Defendant failed to preserve for our review his present contention that the court erred in failing to preclude the police officers' testimony at the suppression hearing as a sanction for loss of the video footage, inasmuch as he did not request any remedy other than an adverse inference (see People v. Anonymous, 38 A.D.3d 438, 438–439, 832 N.Y.S.2d 527, lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 981, 838 N.Y.S.2d 484, 869 N.E.2d 660 ; see also People v. Johnson, 114 A.D.3d 1132, 1133, 979 N.Y.S.2d 735, lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 961, 996 N.Y.S.2d 221, 20 N.E.3d 1001 ). We decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [3 ][c] ). Defendant was entitled to a permissive adverse inference under these circumstances (cf. People v. Brown, 92 A.D.3d 455, 456–457, 937 N.Y.S.2d 230, lv. denied 18 N.Y.3d 955, 944 N.Y.S.2d 484, 967 N.E.2d 709 ; see generally People v. Handy, 20 N.Y.3d 663, 669, 966 N.Y.S.2d 351, 988 N.E.2d 879 ), and we conclude that the court is presumed to have rendered its decision upon that appropriate legal criteria (see People v. Lucas, 291 A.D.2d 890, 890–891, 737 N.Y.S.2d 732 ; see generally People v. Moreno, 70 N.Y.2d 403, 406, 521 N.Y.S.2d 663, 516 N.E.2d 200 ). Finally, we conclude that the court did not err in nevertheless crediting the testimony of the police officers (see generally People v. Richardson, 27 A.D.3d 1168, 1169, 810 N.Y.S.2d 759 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.