Opinion
1221 Ind. No. 2467/13 Case No. 2015–2981
12-14-2023
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Goran LOGAN, Defendant–Appellant.
Twyla Carter, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Natalie Rea of counsel), for appellant. Alvin L. Bragg, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Julia Gorski of counsel), for respondent.
Twyla Carter, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Natalie Rea of counsel), for appellant.
Alvin L. Bragg, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Julia Gorski of counsel), for respondent.
Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Oing, Moulton, Shulman, Rosado, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Gregory Carro, J., at speedy trial motion; Ann M. Donnelly, J., at jury trial and sentencing), rendered January 6, 2015, convicting defendant of kidnapping in the second degree (three counts), burglary in the first degree, burglary in the second degree, and assault in the third degree (three counts), and sentencing him to an aggregate term of 22 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was not against the weight of evidence (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). There is no basis for disturbing the jury's credibility determinations. The victim's testimony of defendant's physical abuse during their relationship was corroborated by, among other evidence, the photographs she took of her injuries and her contemporaneous journal entries. Further, the victim and her parents consistently testified to the events of the night when defendant held them hostage in their apartment by threatening them with a gun and knives and later abducted the victim from her home, which was also corroborated by other evidence.
The court properly denied defendant's speedy trial motion. The 106–day delay from May 6, 2014 to August 20, 2014 was attributed to the victim's basic training and active military service in the Israeli military. The court correctly determined that the witness's unavailability constituted exceptional circumstances (see CPL 30.30[4][g] ; People v. Onikosi, 140 A.D.3d 516, 517, 34 N.Y.S.3d 18 [1st Dept. 2016], lv denied 28 N.Y.3d 1074, 47 N.Y.S.3d 233, 69 N.E.3d 1029 [2016] ). Additionally, the People exercised due diligence in procuring the presence of the victim by checking on her status, maintaining weekly contact with her and her parents, serving a subpoena to secure her testimony, and apprising the court and defense counsel of when she was expected to return. Defendant's claim concerning the 77–day period from October 30, 2013 to December 11, 2013 is unpreserved because he abandoned it by not pursing it during the hearing. In any event, this period was excludable as a reasonable delay while the People awaited the results of DNA analysis from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (see People v. Hamilton, 159 A.D.3d 559, 560, 73 N.Y.S.3d 161 [1st Dept. 2018], lv denied 31 N.Y.3d 1117, 81 N.Y.S.3d 377, 106 N.E.3d 760 [2018] ). The People exercised due diligence to obtain those results by having kept defense counsel apprised of their efforts and obtaining an oral swab from defendant to prevent an additional adjournment.
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
We have considered defendant's remaining arguments, including those raised in his pro se supplemental brief and find them unavailing.