Opinion
July 15, 1985
Appeal from the County Court, Westchester County (Ritter, J.).
Judgment affirmed, and case remitted to the County Court, Westchester County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5).
The fact that the Judge presiding at the defendant's suppression hearing was informed of the defendant's criminal background as a direct result of the defense's desire to pursue plea negotiations while the hearing was pending did not mandate his recusal. Indeed, the receipt of such information during the course of a Sandoval hearing does not preclude a Trial Judge from presiding at the subsequent bench trial ( People v Lombardi, 76 A.D.2d 891). In the absence of a showing of prejudice, the Trial Judge is presumed, by virtue of his learning and experience, to have considered only the competent evidence adduced in reaching his determination ( see, People v. Brown, 24 N.Y.2d 168; People v. Lombardi, supra). In the case at bar, the record is devoid of evidence that the Judge presiding at the suppression hearing harbored any bias or prejudice against the defendant. The Judge properly declined to recuse himself upon determining that he could proceed in a completely fair and impartial manner, despite his knowledge of the defendant's criminal history ( see, Matter of Smith, 84 A.D.2d 664, 666). We have examined the defendant's remaining contentions and find that they either have not been preserved for review as a matter of law ( see, People v. Charleston, 56 N.Y.2d 886), or that they lack substance. Mollen, P.J., Mangano, Thompson and O'Connor, JJ., concur.