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People v. Heath

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 24, 2000
269 A.D.2d 701 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)

Opinion

February 24, 2000

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schenectady County (Tomlinson, J.), rendered January 15, 1997, upon a verdict convicting defendant of five counts of the crime of sexual abuse in the third degree.

Marcel J. Lajoy, Schenectady, for appellant.

Robert M. Carney, District Attorney (Alfred D. Chapleau of counsel), Schenectady, for respondent.

Before: CARDONA, P.J., CREW III, CARPINELLO, GRAFFEO and MUGGLIN, JJ.


MEMORANDUM AND ORDER


This case arises out of two incidents involving defendant's sexual conduct toward his former girlfriend on February 20, 1996 and April 3, 1996. After the second incident, defendant's former girlfriend contacted a rape crisis center and then proceeded to a hospital where she advised emergency room personnel that she had been raped. A police investigation resulted in defendant's arrest and indictment on one count of rape in the first degree, two counts of sodomy in the first degree and five counts of sexual abuse in the first degree. Following trial, defendant was convicted of five counts of sexual abuse in the third degree and sentenced to 90 days in jail.

Defendant appeals, contending that the verdict convicting him of sexual abuse in the third degree was repugnant to the jury's findings of not guilty on those counts charged in the indictment because the crime of sexual abuse in the third degree was not properly a lesser included offense of each crime.

It is well settled that pursuant to CPL 300.50 (1), a defendant waives any error in the submission of a lesser included offense unless an objection is made before the jury begins deliberations (see, People v. Dennis, 263 A.D.2d 618, 618-619, 693 N.Y.S.2d 299, 300, lv denied 94 N.Y.2d 830). A review of the record in this case reveals that the defense specifically requested that County Court's charge to the jury include sexual abuse in the third degree as a lesser included offense to all eight counts of the indictment. Counsel were given an opportunity to be heard on this issue on two consecutive days, which allowed defendant to consult with his attorney. Defendant responded in the affirmative when the court inquired whether he consented to the verdict sheet with the inclusion of the lesser included offenses. Defense counsel also voiced no exception to the court's charge with respect to the lesser included offenses. Accordingly, this issue was not properly preserved and defendant is precluded from raising it on appeal (see, CPL 300.50; People v. Ford, 62 N.Y.2d 275, 279; People v. Borst, 232 A.D.2d 727, 728, lv denied 89 N.Y.2d 940; People v. Dunavin, 173 A.D.2d 1032, 1033, lv denied 78 N.Y.2d 965). Under the facts of this case we decline to take any corrective action based on this issue in the interest of justice, especially in light of the fact that the charges were included at defendant's behest (see, People v. Dunavin, supra, at 1033; People v. Dawson, 166 A.D.2d 808, 811, lv denied 77 N.Y.2d 876; cf., People v. Shaffer, 66 N.Y.2d 663, 664-665).

We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find them lacking in merit.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

People v. Heath

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 24, 2000
269 A.D.2d 701 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)
Case details for

People v. Heath

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. KEVIN E. HEATH…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Feb 24, 2000

Citations

269 A.D.2d 701 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)
705 N.Y.S.2d 85

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