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People v. Harris

California Court of Appeals, Third District, San Joaquin
Dec 9, 2010
No. C062330 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 9, 2010)

Opinion


THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. ZACHARY TERRY HARRIS, SR., Defendant and Appellant. C062330 California Court of Appeal, Third District, San Joaquin December 9, 2010

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Super. Ct. Nos. SF109806A, SF110738A.

CANTIL-SAKAUYE, J.

In October 2008, defendant, Zachary Terry Harris, Sr., possessed methamphetamine. In case No. SF109806A, defendant entered a negotiated plea of guilty to possession of methamphetamine (Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)). The court sentenced defendant to two years in prison, suspended execution of sentence, and placed defendant on felony drug court probation.

In January 2009, defendant gave a false name to an officer at a traffic stop. A search of defendant discovered a fake California driver’s license and two counterfeit $100 bills. The court found defendant violated his probation and sentenced him to two years in prison. The court awarded defendant 266 days of presentence custody credit (178 days actual and 88 days conduct).

On appeal, defendant raises two claims regarding his presentence custody credits. He first contends that he spent 190 days in presentence custody rather than the 178 days determined by the trial court. The Attorney General agrees the trial court erred, but asserts defendant only served 176 days of presentence custody.

Defendant was taken into custody on October 10, 2008. He entered a guilty plea and was granted probation on October 31, 2008. No additional jail time was ordered as part of the grant of probation.

On November 3, 2008, defendant was transferred to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for a parole violation, and was paroled on November 5, 2008. Defendant was arrested on new charges on January 16, 2009, and arraigned on the petition to violate his probation on January 21, 2009. He was sentenced on the probation violation on June 18, 2009.

Defendant was in custody from October 10 to October 31, 2008, a total of 22 days in custody. He gets no credit for the time served on the parole violation in November 2008, as he was in custody for conduct not attributable to the offenses in this case. (People v. Bruner (1995) 9 Cal.4th 1178, 1180.) Defendant was next in custody from January 16, 2009, to June 18 2009, a period of 154 days. Thus, defendant served a total of 176 days of presentence custody.

Defendant also contends that the amendments to Penal Code section 4019 apply to his award of presentence custody credits. He is correct.

Defendant’s opening brief was filed over a month before this court’s miscellaneous order No. 2010-002, filed March 16, 2010, in which we deemed any defendant to have raised the issue (without additional briefing) of whether amendments to Penal Code section 4019, effective January 25, 2010, apply retroactively to any pending appeal and entitled the defendant to additional presentence credits.

We conclude that the amendments apply to all appeals pending as of January 25, 2010. (See In re Estrada (1965) 63 Cal.2d 740, 745 [statutory amendments lessening punishment for crimes applies “to acts committed before its passage provided the judgment convicting the defendant of the act is not final”]; People v. Hunter (1977) 68 Cal.App.3d 389, 393 [applying the rule of Estrada to an amendment involving custody credits]; People v. Doganiere (1978) 86 Cal.App.3d 237 [applying the rule of Estrada to an amendment involving conduct credits].)

Defendant is not among the prisoners excepted from additional accrual of credit. (Pen. Code, § 4019, subds. (b)(2) & (c)(2); Stats. 2009, 3d Ex. Sess. 2009-2010, ch. 28, § 50.) Therefore, having served 176 days in actual custody, defendant is entitled to 176 days’ presentence conduct credits.

DISPOSITION

The judgment is modified to reflect that defendant is entitled to a total of 352 days of presentence custody credits, consisting of 176 days of actual custody plus 176 days of conduct credits. As modified, the judgment is affirmed. The trial court is directed to amend the abstract of judgment to reflect this modification and to forward a certified copy of the amended abstract to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

We concur: SCOTLAND, Acting P. J., BUTZ, J.

Retired Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.


Summaries of

People v. Harris

California Court of Appeals, Third District, San Joaquin
Dec 9, 2010
No. C062330 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 9, 2010)
Case details for

People v. Harris

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. ZACHARY TERRY HARRIS, SR.…

Court:California Court of Appeals, Third District, San Joaquin

Date published: Dec 9, 2010

Citations

No. C062330 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 9, 2010)

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