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People v. Gerst

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 11, 1910
137 App. Div. 272 (N.Y. App. Div. 1910)

Opinion

March 11, 1910.

James E. Brande, for the appellant.

Robert C. Taylor, for the respondent.


The defendant appeals from a judgment of conviction of grand larceny in the second degree. He had been indicted for the crime of which he was convicted and also for the crime of receiving stolen goods, knowing them to have been stolen. If his conviction had been for the latter crime we should have found no difficulty in sustaining it upon the evidence in the record, but we can find nothing therein to justify the submission to the jury of the charge of larceny. The subject of the larceny was money and jewelry stolen by a prostitute with whom the appellant appears to have maintained intimate relations. It was not contended that the appellant had actually participated in taking the stolen goods, but it was sought to hold him under section 29 of the Penal Code (now section 2 of the Penal Law of 1909) which makes a person who directly or indirectly counsels, commands, induces or procures another to commit a crime a principal in the crime committed. The only evidence relied upon to charge the appellant under this section is that some hours before the larceny the appellant and the woman were seen together, and that after the larceny she gave the proceeds, or part of it, to him. This was insufficient, and did not justify the inference that appellant counseled, commanded, induced or procured the woman to commit the theft set forth in the indictment. While there seems to be no doubt that the appellant became a partner in the fruits of the crime, there is no evidence that he was a participant in the larceny. It follows that the judgment appealed from must be reversed and a new trial granted.

CLARKE, McLAUGHLIN, MILLER and DOWLING, JJ., concurred.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered. Settle order on notice.


Summaries of

People v. Gerst

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 11, 1910
137 App. Div. 272 (N.Y. App. Div. 1910)
Case details for

People v. Gerst

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v . SAMUEL GERST…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Mar 11, 1910

Citations

137 App. Div. 272 (N.Y. App. Div. 1910)
121 N.Y.S. 934

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