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People v. Gardner

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Mar 14, 1997
237 A.D.2d 895 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

March 14, 1997.

Judgment unanimously affirmed.

Present — Denman, P.J., Pine, Lawton, Doerr and Balio, JJ.


Supreme Court did not err in permitting the People to introduce testimony of defendant from a prior trial as part of their case-in-chief. The People were not required to satisfy the requirements of CPL 670.10. The evidence included admissions by defendant and was independently admissible under that exception to the hearsay rule ( see, People v Rose, 224 AD2d 643; People v Koestler, 176 AD2d 1207, 1208; People v King, 158 AD2d 471, lv denied 76 NY2d 737; People v Morton, 116 AD2d 925, 927, lv denied 67 NY2d 887). Defendant did not object to the admission of the prior testimony on the ground that it was contaminated by a prior erroneous Sandoval ruling and thus did not preserve that issue for our review ( see, CPL 470.05). We decline to exercise our power to address that issue as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice ( see, CPL 470.15 [a]).

We agree with defendant that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct by forcing defendant to characterize the People's witnesses as liars ( see, People v Paul, 212 AD2d 1020, 1021, lv denied 85 NY2d 912). That misconduct was isolated, however, and not so egregious that defendant was thereby deprived of a fair trial ( see, People v Rubin, 101 AD2d 71, 77-78). While the prosecutor also engaged in misconduct by questioning defendant regarding his failure to produce certain evidence ( see, People v Grice, 100 AD2d 419, 422), we conclude that the court's curative instruction, given at the prosecutor's request, cured any prejudicial effect ( see, People v Heck, 229 AD2d 931; People v Plant, 138 AD2d 968, lv denied 71 NY2d 1031). We reject the contention that the prosecutor improperly commented during summation on matters not in evidence, and we conclude that the prosecutor's comments concerning witness credibility were made in fair response to defense counsel's summation ( see, People v Rubin, supra, at 77-78). (Appeal from Judgment of Niagara County Court, Dadd, J. — Rape, 1st Degree.)


Summaries of

People v. Gardner

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Mar 14, 1997
237 A.D.2d 895 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

People v. Gardner

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. PAUL F. GARDNER…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Mar 14, 1997

Citations

237 A.D.2d 895 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
654 N.Y.S.2d 924

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