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People v. Frye

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 15, 1993
191 A.D.2d 581 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)

Opinion

March 15, 1993

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Naro, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by reducing the indeterminate term of imprisonment imposed on the conviction of attempted murder in the second degree from 12-1/2 to 25 years imprisonment to 8-1/3 to 25 years imprisonment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

We agree with the trial court that the prosecutor's peremptory challenges were sufficient to raise an inference of purposeful discrimination (see, Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79; People v Bolling, 79 N.Y.2d 317; People v. Hameed, 183 A.D.2d 847). However, bearing in mind that the Batson Court specifically "declined to express any view on what appropriate action a trial court should take in the event the prosecution fail[ed] to rebut a defendant's prima facie showing of racial discrimination in the use of peremptory challenges" (People v. Kern, 149 A.D.2d 187, 228), we find that the trial court's remedy of discharging the three jurors selected on the day the discrimination was revealed, but retaining three other jurors who had been selected on a previous day of jury selection was proper, and afforded the defendant his right to equal protection. It was not shown that the selection of the first three jurors had in any way been tainted by the alleged discrimination.

We further find that there was no other violation of the defendant's statutory or due process rights during jury selection (see, People v. Mitchell, 80 N.Y.2d 519; cf., People v. Sloan, 79 N.Y.2d 386).

Contrary to the defendant's further contention, we find that the trial court's denial of his request for a competency hearing, pursuant to CPL 730.30, constituted a proper exercise of discretion. The record fails to establish that the defendant was unable to "`consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding'" or that he lacked a "`rational as well as a factual understanding of the proceedings against him'" (People v. Picozzi, 106 A.D.2d 413; People v. Savona, 176 A.D.2d 362).

We do agree with the defendant, as conceded by the People, that "the court erred in imposing a minimum term that was one-half of the maximum term upon the defendant's conviction of attempted murder in the second degree" (People v. Pride, 173 A.D.2d 651, 652). Accordingly, the term for attempted murder in the second degree count should be reduced from 12-1/2 to 25 years imprisonment to 8-1/3 years to 25 years imprisonment. There is no basis to otherwise modify the sentence (see, People v. Delgado, 80 N.Y.2d 780).

The defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, are either unpreserved for appellate review (CPL 470.05) or without merit. Thompson, J.P., Sullivan, O'Brien and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Frye

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 15, 1993
191 A.D.2d 581 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
Case details for

People v. Frye

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. MARCUS FRYE, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 15, 1993

Citations

191 A.D.2d 581 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
595 N.Y.S.2d 84

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