Opinion
June 2, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (William Wallace, J.).
Defendant and his companions kidnapped the victim, mistaking him for another, and held him for a period of 2 days, while demanding payment of a ransom by the victim's family. During the kidnapping, the perpetrators, but principally the defendant, repeatedly kicked, beat, and burned with cigarettes, the victim. Eventually, a phone tap led police to the pay phone used by the kidnappers. A surveillance team observed defendant and others using that phone; a surveillance photo which was introduced into evidence depicted the defendant. When some of the perpetrators, but not the defendant, drove away with the victim, they were apprehended. The victim quickly and positively identified defendant in a photo array, and on the day of defendant's arrest, positively identified him in a lineup. Under the standards set forth in People v. Chipp ( 75 N.Y.2d 327, 335, cert denied 498 U.S. 833), we agree with the hearing court that the identification procedures were not unduly suggestive. Knowledge by a complainant that the suspect is in a lineup does not, of itself, taint the lineup (see, People v. Ramos, 170 A.D.2d 186, lv denied 78 N.Y.2d 1014).
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People, and giving due deference to the jurors' findings on credibility, under the standards set forth in People v. Bleakley ( 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495), defendant's guilt was proved beyond a reasonable doubt by overwhelming evidence, and the verdict was not against the weight of that evidence.
We find the sentence excessive to the extent indicated. We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find they do not warrant any other modification of the judgment.
Concur — Carro, J.P., Wallach, Ross, Rubin and Tom, JJ.