From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Duff

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 26, 1990
158 A.D.2d 711 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

February 26, 1990

Appeal from the County Court, Suffolk County (Vaughn, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's challenge to the adequacy of his plea allocution is without merit. The defendant's factual recitation and the plea colloquy were sufficient to make out all the elements of attempted robbery in the first degree. Even if the defendant's allocution did not establish the essential elements of the crime to which he pleaded guilty, it would not require vacatur of his plea since there is no suggestion in the record that the plea was improvident or baseless (see, People v Nixon, 21 N.Y.2d 338, 350, cert denied sub nom. Robinson v New York, 393 U.S. 1067; People v Pelaccio, 141 A.D.2d 772; People v Phelps, 140 A.D.2d 637). Accordingly, the plea of guilty was properly accepted (see, People v Harris, 61 N.Y.2d 9).

The defendant also claims that the trial court erred in refusing to permit him to withdraw his plea of guilty. The decision as to whether to permit a defendant to withdraw a previously entered plea of guilty rests within the sound discretion of the sentencing court (CPL 220.60; People v Frederick, 45 N.Y.2d 520, 524-525; People v Selikoff, 35 N.Y.2d 227, 241, cert denied 419 U.S. 1122). The defendant's generalized claim of innocence which was not made during the plea allocution and is unsupported by the record did not entitle him to withdraw his plea (see, People v Gardner, 150 A.D.2d 722). Nor is the defendant's assertion of an alleged off-the-record statement by his attorney that he would be sentenced to an indeterminate term of 2 to 5 years' imprisonment upon the People obtaining a conviction of his codefendant binding on the court (see, People v Rodriguez, 150 A.D.2d 812).

We also find that the defendant was properly adjudicated a second felony offender. At the time of sentencing, the People filed a predicate felony statement in accordance with CPL 400.21 (2). The court asked the defendant whether he admitted or denied the allegations contained therein. The defendant admitted that he had been convicted of the crime of burglary in the third degree alleged in the statement but asserted that because he had not served time in an upstate prison he believed he had been convicted of a misdemeanor rather than a felony. In light of the documentation of the defendant's felony conviction, which included a certificate of conviction, the defendant's statement in this regard was insufficient to warrant a hearing (see, People v Betheny, 147 A.D.2d 488; People v Williams, 106 A.D.2d 786). Further, we find there was substantial compliance with CPL 400.21 (see, People v Ford, 157 A.D.2d 992).

Equally unavailing is the defendant's argument that his sentence, which was the product of a negotiated plea agreement for which he freely bargained, was excessive. Kooper, J.P., Harwood, Rosenblatt and Miller, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Duff

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 26, 1990
158 A.D.2d 711 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

People v. Duff

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. WILLIAM T. DUFF…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Feb 26, 1990

Citations

158 A.D.2d 711 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
552 N.Y.S.2d 160

Citing Cases

People v. Rhodes

The defendant did not move to withdraw his guilty plea, with the result that he has not preserved for…

People v. Wheeler

Contrary to the defendant's contentions, his failure to make an application to vacate his plea of guilty…