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People v. Cruz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 27, 1989
155 A.D.2d 683 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)

Opinion

November 27, 1989

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Baker, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contentions, he was not deprived of his right to a speedy trial (CPL 30.30). Although approximately 23 months elapsed between commencement of this criminal action (CPL 30.30 [a]; 1.20 [17]; see, People v Lomax, 50 N.Y.2d 351) and the People's announcement of readiness for trial, this delay was directly attributable to the defendant's absence (CPL 30.30 [c]), and thus this time is not properly chargeable to the People (CPL 30.30).

In the instant case, the defendant, who was an undocumented alien, had used several different names, only one of which was known to the detective investigating the crime. This detective, on at least four occasions, paid visits to the defendant's last known address, which was his actual residence at the time. On one occasion the detective was told that the defendant did not reside at that address (see, People v Tower, 18 A.D.2d 284). In addition, repeated visits to area restaurants in which the defendant had worked or might be working proved fruitless. Similarly, checks of the records of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles and the Nassau County Department of Social Services under the false name known to police proved fruitless. These efforts clearly constituted reasonable attempts to locate the defendant (see, People v Anderson, 127 Misc.2d 808, 812), and satisfied the People's obligation to attempt to determine the defendant's location through the exercise of due diligence (see, People v Lugo, 140 A.D.2d 715; People v Hutchenson, 136 A.D.2d 737; People v Macklowe, 131 A.D.2d 785; People v Genkin, 131 A.D.2d 505). Accordingly, the period of delay is properly charged to the defendant (see, People v Taylor, 127 A.D.2d 714; People v Lemon, 124 A.D.2d 679).

We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Thompson, J.P., Bracken, Rubin and Spatt, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Cruz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 27, 1989
155 A.D.2d 683 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
Case details for

People v. Cruz

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JESUS CRUZ, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 27, 1989

Citations

155 A.D.2d 683 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
548 N.Y.S.2d 60

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