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People v. Caldwell

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
May 14, 1981
53 N.Y.2d 933 (N.Y. 1981)

Opinion

Argued April 28, 1981

Decided May 14, 1981

Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, ARTHUR W. LONSCHEIN, J., RICHARD A. BROWN, J.

Alexander Potruch, Kenneth Koopersmith and Michael Feigenbaum for appellant.

John J. Santucci, District Attorney (Deborah Carlin Stevens of counsel), for respondent.


MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

At the time of defendant's arrest, a closed cassette box on the ground near the defendant was seized. Once the police had possession of the box, there was no reason to expect the destruction of evidence. Nor was there any indication that the officers had reason to fear for their safety. The box should not have been opened until a search warrant had been obtained. The failure to follow that course impermissibly trespassed upon defendant's privacy interests in the box and therefore mandated suppression of its contents (see, e.g., People v Roman, 53 N.Y.2d 39; People v Belton, 50 N.Y.2d 447, cert granted 449 U.S. 1109).

Chief Judge COOKE and Judges GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, FUCHSBERG and MEYER concur in memorandum; Judge JASEN concurs on constraint of People v Belton ( 50 N.Y.2d 447).

Order reversed, etc.


Summaries of

People v. Caldwell

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
May 14, 1981
53 N.Y.2d 933 (N.Y. 1981)
Case details for

People v. Caldwell

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CALVIN CALDWELL…

Court:Court of Appeals of the State of New York

Date published: May 14, 1981

Citations

53 N.Y.2d 933 (N.Y. 1981)
440 N.Y.S.2d 927
423 N.E.2d 404

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