Summary
In People ex rel. Friel v. Commissioners, 2 A.D. 89, it appeared that one Kate Mixture was convicted of selling beer on Sunday at the place of business of Friel, and that thereupon the commissioners of excise revoked his license.
Summary of this case from Cullinan v. BurkhardOpinion
February Term, 1896.
William L. De Lacey, for the relator.
Hackett Williams, for the respondent.
It appears by the return in this proceeding that on May 1, 1895, a license to sell ale and beer was granted to the relator, Henry W. Friel; that thereafter one Kate Mixture was convicted before the recorder of Poughkeepsie of the offense of selling beer on Sunday at Friel's place of business; that upon being advised of that conviction by the recorder, without notice to Friel or any hearing, the commissioners revoked his license.
To sustain the action of the commissioners the court is referred to subdivision 3, section 28, chapter 401 of the Laws of 1892, which is as follows: "A board of excise may revoke any license granted by it in either of the following cases: * * * If the licensee shall during the term of his license, permit any girl or woman not a member of his family, to sell or serve * * * upon the licensed premises any strong or spirituous liquors, wines, ale or beer."
There is nothing in the return to show that the act of Kate Mixture was done with the permission of the relator, or that she was not a member of his family; nor was her act one which, under section 27 of the act cited, worked an immediate revocation of the license.
The return does not, therefore, show facts sufficient to sustain the determination of the commissioners.
It was essential to their determination that the sale of which Kate Mixture was convicted should have been shown to have been with the permission of Friel, and that she was not a member of his family. We do not find in the law any provision that the license could be revoked upon the conviction of any person other than the licensee for a sale on Sunday; and to warrant a revocation for such sales there must be two convictions. (Subd. 6, § 28.)
We are also of the opinion that the relator was entitled to notice of the application to revoke his license, and to be heard in opposition thereto. The application to revoke his license was for an act done by another with his permission. Upon that complaint he was certainly entitled to a hearing.
The determination appealed from must be annulled, with costs.
All concurred.
Determination annulled, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.