Palovich v. Gentry

Full title: JOSEPH VINCENT PALOVICH, Petitioner, v. JO GENTRY, Warden, Respondent.

Court: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Nov 14, 2019

No. 18-72065 (9th Cir. Nov. 14, 2019)

Opinion

No. 18-72065

11-14-2019

JOSEPH VINCENT PALOVICH, Petitioner, v. JO GENTRY, Warden, Respondent.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

ORDER^* Application to File Second or Successive Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 Argued and Submitted July 19, 2019 San Francisco, California Before: MURPHY,^** PAEZ, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The Honorable Michael R. Murphy, United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, sitting by designation. --------

Petitioner Palovich has applied for permission to file a second or successive habeas corpus application to present a claim that a jury instruction given during his trial violated his right to due process by eliminating an element of first-degree murder. See Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510, 521 (1979).

"The court of appeals may authorize the filing of a second or successive application only if it determines that the application makes a prima facie showing that the application satisfies the requirements of [§ 2244(b)]." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(C); see also 9th Cir. Rule 22-3(a)(4) (providing that an application to file a second or successive § 2254 petition must "state how the requirements of section[] 2244(b) . . . have been satisfied"). Section 2244(b)(2) provides as follows:

A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application . . . that was not presented in a prior application shall be dismissed unless —

(A) the applicant shows that the claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law . . . or

(B)(i) the factual predicate for the claim could not have been discovered previously through the exercise of due diligence; and (ii) the facts underlying the claim . . . would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found the applicant guilty of the underlying offense.

28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2). Palovich has made neither showing. He does not assert that the factual predicate for his claim could not have been discovered previously. Nor has he shown that his claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law. The Supreme Court cases on which he relies, Montgomery v. Louisiana, 136 S. Ct. 718 (2016) and Welch v. United States, 136 S. Ct. 1257 (2016), do not require retroactive application of a change in state law, like that adopted by the Nevada Supreme Court in Byford v. State, 994 P.2d 700 (Nev. 2000), to cases on collateral review.

The application is DENIED.