Summary
In Williams v. Thomas Jefferson University, E.D.Pa., 58 F.R.D. 536 (1973), an amendment was permitted which alleged that the defendant hospital failed to train, supervise its personnel and keep proper records, and sought to charge the defendant hospital with negligence of its employees to be added to the original complaint which sought to hold the hospital liable for negligence of a surgeon.
Summary of this case from Wagner v. OlmedoOpinion
Malpractice case against hospital and surgeon by victim of improperly performed abortion. On plaintiff's motion to amend her complaint, the District Court, Ditter, J., held that where plaintiff's original complaint against hospital and surgeon who performed abortion alleged, as sole basis for seeking to impose liability on hospital, that surgeon was an employee, and plaintiff's proposed amended complaint dropping surgeon as a defendant would allow plaintiff to offer proof concerning negligence by employees other than surgeon, thus requiring hospital either to assert surgeon's negligence or by implication admit that its other employees were at fault, motion to withdraw claim against surgeon would be denied.
Motion granted in part and refused in part.
See also, D.C., 343 F.Supp. 1131.
Jerome H. Ellis, Philadelphia, Pa., for plaintiff.
A. Grant Sprecher, Philadelphia, Pa., for Thomas Jefferson University.
Barton L. Post, Philadelphia, Pa., for David M. Goodner, M.D.
MEMORANDUM
DITTER, District Judge.
This is a malpractice case, coming up for the third time on pre-trial motions. Plaintiff contends she was the victim of an improperly performed abortion and brought suit to recover damages naming the hospital and the surgeon as defendants.
By appropriate motion, plaintiff seeks to amend her complaint:
1. To allege liability on the part of the hospital by reason of the negligence of employees other than the surgeon, and 2. To withdraw her complaint against the surgeon, David M. Goodner, M.D.
Defendant, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, resists both amendments. As to the first, it maintains that the plaintiff is seeking to allege a new cause of action after the statute of limitations has run. However, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure No. 15 provides that whenever a claim asserted in an amended pleading arises out of an occurrence set forth in the original pleading, the amendment relates back to the time of the original pleading. Therefore, this amendment should be allowed as explained in Loudenslager v. Teeple, 466 F.2d 249 (3rd Cir. 1972); Newman v. Freeman, 262 F.Supp. 106 (E.D.Pa.1966); and Taylor v. Reading Company, Inc., 23 F.R.D. 186 (E.D.Pa.1958). See also Williams v. United States, 405 F.2d 234 (5th Cir. 1968).
Plaintiff's request to drop Dr. Goodner as a defendant is motivated by purely strategic considerations— she wants to put the hospital on the horns of a dilemma. Plaintiff originally alleged that Dr. Goodner was an employee, acting within the scope of his employment, as the sole basis for seeking to impose liability on the hospital. The amended complaint will allege the hospital's failure to train, supervise, keep proper records, etc., and thus allow plaintiff to offer proof concerning negligence by employees other than Dr. Goodner. Plaintiff does not say Dr. Goodner was free of blame— she merely would prefer to saddle the hospital with the task of establishing his alleged fault. If Dr. Goodner is dropped as a defendant, the hospital might find itself in the position of asserting Dr. Goodner was negligent as a means of showing its other employees were not negligent or, in the alternative, making no claim as to Dr. Goodner's conduct and thus by implication admit that its other employees were at fault.
Since plaintiff originally named Dr. Goodner as a defendant, I can see no reason to impose such an unhappy choice upon the hospital or to impose upon the jury the confusion which may arise from being required to sort out who is trying to prove what about whom. Therefore, plaintiff's motion to withdraw her claim against Dr. Goodner will be denied.