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Music v. Rachford

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Jun 16, 1995
654 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

Summary

holding visitation rights with regard to non-parent are statutory and court has no inherent authority to award visitation

Summary of this case from T.B. v. L.R.M

Opinion

No. 94-977.

May 9, 1995. Rehearing Denied June 16, 1995.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Duval County, Henry Davis, J.

David A. Garfinkel of Datz, Jacobson, Lembcke Garfinkel, Jacksonville, for appellant.

Jeffrey C. Peterson, Jacksonville, for appellee.


This is an appeal from a final order dismissing appellant's complaint with prejudice for failure to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted. We affirm.

In her complaint appellant alleged that the parties were involved in a lesbian relationship, forming a domestic partnership, which lasted from February 1989 until September 1993. She further alleged the parties decided to raise a child together, and as she was unable to have a child, appellee was artificially inseminated. Appellant accompanied appellee to prenatal classes, was present during the birth of the child, and cohabited with appellee and the child, who was given appellant's surname, until September 1993 when the child was three years old. Appellant alleged that in 1993 when the relationship ended, appellee terminated all access to the child. The primary issues on appeal pertain to her complaint for shared parental responsibility and visitation.

We reject appellant's argument that she is a de facto parent and as such, entitled to the rights of a parent under chapter 61, Florida Statutes, and AFFIRM on the controlling authority of Meeks v. Garner, 598 So.2d 261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992) ("[v]isitation rights are, with regard to a non-parent, statutory, and the court has no inherent authority to award visitation"; the courts have "no authority to compel visitation between a child and one who is neither a parent, grandparent, nor great-grandparent").

JOANOS, MICKLE and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Music v. Rachford

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Jun 16, 1995
654 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

holding visitation rights with regard to non-parent are statutory and court has no inherent authority to award visitation

Summary of this case from T.B. v. L.R.M

rejecting former lesbian partner's claim for child visitation and shared parental responsibility based on status as “de facto” parent

Summary of this case from T.M.H. v. D.M.T.

rejecting former lesbian partner's claim for child visitation and shared parental responsibility based on status as "de facto" parent

Summary of this case from T.M.H. v. D.M.T.

In Music, we affirmed an order dismissing with prejudice a complaint in which the plaintiff, Music, sought shared parental responsibility and visitation with a child conceived by her lesbian former partner. Music alleged facts similar to those alleged in the instant case: the parties established a domestic partnership, decided to conceive a child together and utilized artificial insemination, went to pre-natal classes together, and jointly reared the child in a single household for three years before the relationship ended.

Summary of this case from Wakeman v. Dixon

In Music, we held that chapter 61, Florida Statutes, does not allow non-parents to seek custody or visitation. By its explicit provisions, section 61.13, Florida Statutes (2004), concerns only the parents' custody, support and visitation.

Summary of this case from Wakeman v. Dixon

In Music v. Rachford, 654 So.2d 1234 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1995), Brenda Music was involved in a lesbian relationship with Tara Rachford, during which the parties decided to raise a child together. 654 So.2d at 1234.

Summary of this case from In re Thompson
Case details for

Music v. Rachford

Case Details

Full title:BRENDA LOUISE MUSIC, APPELLANT, v. TARA SUE RACHFORD, APPELLEE

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District

Date published: Jun 16, 1995

Citations

654 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

Citing Cases

Wakeman v. Dixon

823 So.2d at 319. Our holding in the case on appeal is controlled by our decision in Music v. Rachford, 654…

Russell v. Pasik

Several cases have applied this statute to hold that nonparents are not entitled to visitation. See, e.g.,…