Opinion
Case No. 6:18-cv-194-Orl-28GJK
02-04-2019
DAVID MORALES, JR., Plaintiff, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant.
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
This cause came on for consideration, without oral argument, on the following motion:
MOTION: PLAINTIFF'S UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES (Doc. No. 19)
FILED: January 3, 2019
THEREON it is RECOMMENDED that the motion be GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.
On October 24, 2018, a judgment was entered reversing and remanding this case to the Commissioner of Social Security for further proceedings pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Doc. Nos. 17, 18. On January 3, 2019, Plaintiff moved, pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) (the "EAJA"), for an award of attorney's fees (the "Motion"). Doc. No. 19. In the Motion, Plaintiff requests the Court award attorney's fees in the amount of $5,627.90, and costs consisting of the $400.00 filing fee. Id. at 1. Plaintiff represents that in 2018 his counsel, Richard A. Culbertson, Esq., and Sarah Fay, Esq., expended 28.6 hours of work on the case at an hourly rate of $196.75. Id. at 2. The hourly rate requested does not exceed the EAJA cap of $125 per hour adjusted for inflation. Id. at 7. The hourly rate and time expended are reasonable. Plaintiff states, "If the U.S. Department of the Treasury determines that Plaintiff does not owe a federal debt, the government will accept Plaintiff's assignment of EAJA fees and pay fees directly to Plaintiff's counsel." Id. at 2. The Motion is unopposed. Id.
Plaintiff attaches detailed time sheets in support of the number of hours worked. Doc. No. 19 at 9-10.
In Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586, 591-98 (2010), the United States Supreme Court held that EAJA fees are awarded to the "prevailing party" or the litigant rather than to the litigant's attorney. The Supreme Court noted, however, that nothing in the statute or its holding affects the prevailing party's contractual right to assign the right to receive the fee to an attorney, analogizing those cases interpreting and applying 42 U.S.C. § 1988 where the Court has held a prevailing party has the right to waive, settle, negotiate, or assign entitlement to attorney's fees. Id. at 596-98. An assignment, however, must comply with the requirements in 31 U.S.C. § 3727(b) to be valid. See Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. United States, 5 Cl. Ct. 142, 145 (Cl. Ct. 1984).
Section 3727(b) provides that "[a]n assignment may be made only after a claim is allowed, the amount of the claim is decided, and a warrant for payment of the claim has been issued." Accordingly, an assignment made prior to the award of attorney's fees necessarily violates section 3727(b) because the claim has not been allowed, the amount of the claim has not been determined, and a warrant for the claim has not been issued. Id. Thus, any assignment of EAJA fees which predates an award and determination of the amount of fees is voidable. See Delmarva Power & Light Co. v. United States, 542 F.3d 889, 893 (Fed. Cir. 2008); Young v. Astrue, No. 3:09-CV-132 CDL-MSH, 2011 WL 1196054, at *3-4 (M.D. Ga. Feb. 24, 2011). In this case, because Plaintiff's assignment, Doc. No. 19-1, predates this award of fees under the EAJA, it does not satisfy section 3727(b). Crumbly v. Colvin, No. 5:13-CV-291 (MTT), 2014 WL 6388569, at *4-5 (M.D. Ga. Nov. 14, 2014); Huntly v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 6:12-cv-613-Orl-37TBS, 2013 WL 5970717, at *5 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 3, 2013). Based on the foregoing, the Court concludes the award of EAJA fees should be made payable to Plaintiff as the prevailing party. See Kerr for Kerr v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 874 F.3d 926, 935, 937 (6th Cir. 2017) (holding in an appeal of a Social Security case that "attorney fees ordered under EAJA are to be paid to the prevailing party" and the Anti-Assignment Act "could serve as a bar to an EAJA fee award assignment . . . .").
Accordingly, it is RECOMMENDED that:
1. The Motion (Doc. No. 19) be GRANTED only to the extent that the Court awards EAJA attorney's fees to Plaintiff, as the prevailing party, in the sum of $ 5,627.90, and costs of $400.00;
2. Otherwise, the Motion be DENIED; and
3. The Clerk be directed to close the case.
The Commissioner may elect to waive the application of the Anti-Assignment Act to the fee award. Kerr, 874 F.3d at 934-35.
NOTICE TO PARTIES
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. Failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation. 11th Cir. R. 3-1. To expedite the final disposition of this matter, if the parties have no objections to this Report and Recommendation, they may promptly file a joint notice of no objection.
RECOMMENDED in Orlando, Florida, on February 4, 2019.
/s/_________
GREGORY J. KELLY
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Copies to: Counsel of Record