Summary
In Mid-County Future Alt. v. Metro. Area LGBC, 304 Or 89, 92, 742 P2d 47 (1987), this court asserted that it would not decide moot, nonjusticiable cases, regardless of claims of public importance, "because of [the court's] regard for the constitution of this state, which separates the power and functions of the departments of government, Or Const, Art III, § 1, and vests in the courts only the `judicial power.' Or Const, Art VII (Amend), § 1."
Summary of this case from Yancy v. ShatzerOpinion
2077, 2078, 2086, 2087, CA A36033, A36034, A36035, A36036, SC S33510, S33522
Argued and submitted June 2, 1987
Petitions for review dismissed September 9, 1987 reconsideration denied October 20, 1987
In Banc
On Review from the Court of Appeals.
Judicial review from final orders of the Portland Metropolitan Area Local Government Boundary Commission. 83 Or. App. 552, 733 P.2d 451 (1987); 82 Or. App. 193, 728 P.2d 63 (1986).
Michael D. Reynolds, Assistant Attorney General, Salem, argued the cause for petitioner on review Portland Metropolitan Area Local Government Boundary Commission. On the petition for review were Dave Frohnmayer, Attorney General, Virginia L. Linder, Solicitor General, and Michael B. Huston and Richard D. Wasserman, Assistant Attorneys General, Salem. With him on the responses to the Court's questions were Mr. Frohnmayer and Ms. Linder.
Jeffrey L. Rogers, City Attorney, Portland, argued the cause for petitioner on review City of Portland and filed responses to the Court's questions. With him on the petition for review were Kathryn Beaumont Imperati, Chief Deputy City Attorney, and Ruth Spetter and Adrianne Brockman, Deputy City Attorneys, Portland.
Gregory W. Byrne, Portland, argued the cause for respondents on review. With him on the response to the Court's questions was George E. Birnie, Portland.
Matthew R. Baines, Assistant City Attorney, Gresham, filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of the City of Gresham. With him on the brief and response to the Court's questions was Thomas Sponsler, City Attorney, Gresham.
Janet Noelle Billups, Assistant County Counsel, Portland, filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of Multnomah County. With her on the brief was Laurence Kressel, County Counsel for Multnomah County, Portland.
Timothy J. Sercombe, of Harrang, Long, Watkinson Arnold, P.C., Eugene, filed responses to the Court's questions on behalf of amicus curiae League of Oregon Cities.
William J. Juza, City Attorney, Salem, waived briefing on behalf of amicus curiae City of Salem, stating that the briefs filed on behalf of petitioners on review and other amici fully present the City of Salem's position.
PER CURIAM
Without expressing an opinion on the merits of these cases, we dismiss the petitions for review.
By final orders of March 28, 1985, the Portland Metropolitan Area Local Government Boundary Commission ordered that certain tracts of land be annexed to the City of Portland as of that date. Opponents of the annexations sought judicial review in the Court of Appeals, and that court held that "ORS 199.495 (1), as it relates to annexations initiated pursuant to ORS 199.490 (2), violates Article I, section 20, of the Oregon Constitution." Mid-County Future Alt. v. Metro. Area LGBC, 83 Or. App. 552, 555, 733 P.2d 451 (1987); 82 Or. App. 193, 728 P.2d 63 (1986). Accordingly, that court ordered the Commission to set aside the orders of March 28, 1985.
The City of Portland and the Commission each petitioned this court for review. On April 22, 1987, we allowed both petitions. 303 Or. 331, 736 P.2d 565.
While these cases were pending in this court, the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed Senate Bill 556, now Oregon Laws 1987, chapter 818, effective July 18, 1987. Section 3 of that Act provides:
"Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or ORS chapter 222, territory annexed or transferred to a city or district by a minor boundary change approved by a boundary commission's final order adopted after January 1, 1985, but before the effective date of this 1987 Act shall be in the annexing city or district by operation of this 1987 Act commencing upon the effective date of the boundary commission's final order. The creation by this 1987 Act of annexations shall not void or impair any prior or subsequent minor boundary changes inside or outside of the affected territory."
We asked the parties and the various amici curiae if there was any reason why we should not regard these cases as being moot by reason of the passage of chapter 818. The parties acknowledged that the annexations at issue fall within the language of section 3; nevertheless, the parties and amici all argued that the cases are not moot. The various arguments rest on contentions that chapter 818 and Oregon Laws 1987, chapter 737, effective September 27, 1987 (Senate Bill 9), are invalid because they violate the Oregon Constitution.
We conclude that these cases are not the proper vehicle to address the issue of constitutionality of chapters 818 and 737.
These annexations no longer depend for validity on the constitutionality of ORS 199.495 (1) as it relates to annexations initiated pursuant to ORS 199.490 (2). The territory in dispute has been annexed by another means, legislative command. The only reason advanced to justify continuation of the case here is the claimed importance of resolution to local governments around the state. This court, of late, has consistently declined to decide nonjusticiable or moot cases, despite claims of public importance, because of our regard for the constitution of this state, which separates the powers and functions of the departments of government, Or Const, Art III, § 1, and vests in the courts only the "judicial power." Or Const, Art VII (Amend), § 1. See Cooper v. Eugene Sch. Dist. No. 4J, 301 Or. 358, 367-68 n 9, 723 P.2d 298 (1986); Hay v. Dept. of Transportation, 301 Or. 129, 134, 719 P.2d 860 (1986); State ex rel Oregonian Publishing Company v. Sams, 298 Or. 329, 332, 692 P.2d 116 (1984); Oregon Medical Association v. Rawls, 281 Or. 293, 302, 574 P.2d 1103 (1978); see also Oregon Republican Party v. State of Oregon, 301 Or. 437, 440, 722 P.2d 1237 (1986).
Without expressing an opinion on the merits of these cases, we dismiss the petitions for review.