Opinion
Civil Action No. 3:20-CV-03354-X
12-02-2020
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
On November 9, 2020, Plaintiffs brought this insurance dispute lawsuit.
The Eastern District of Texas is the proper venue. Barring any objections, the Court TRANSFERS this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas in the Sherman Division. The Court GRANTS LEAVE to the parties to file briefing stating their objections, if any, by December 16, 2020.
The subject property is located within the Eastern District of Texas. Venue is proper in "a judicial district in which . . . a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated." 28 U.S.C. § 1131(b)(2). Because the insured property is located in Denton County, venue is proper in the Eastern District of Texas.
I.
Title 28, Section 1404 of the United States Code authorizes a district court to sua sponte "transfer any civil action to any other district or division where it might have been brought" for "the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice[.]" This statute codifies "the doctrine of forum non conveniens for the subset of cases in which the transferee forum is within the federal court system." "In cases where there is no forum-selection clause, district courts 'must evaluate both the convenience of the parties and various public-interest considerations.'" District courts analyze Section 1404(a) transfers with private- and public-interest factors:
28 U.S.C. § 1404(a); see also Mills v. Beech Aircraft Corp., Inc., 886 F.2d 758, 761 (5th Cir. 1989) ("Such transfers may be made sua sponte." (citing Jarvis Christian Coll. v. Exxon Corp., 845 F.2d 523, 528 (5th Cir. 1988))).
Atl. Marine Constr. Co. v. U.S. Dist. Court for W. D. of Tex., 571 U.S. 49, 60 (2013).
DSA Promotions, LLC v. Vonage Am., Inc., 2018 WL 1071278, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Feb. 27, 2018) (Fitzwater, J.) (quoting Atl. Marine, 571 U.S. at 62).
Factors relating to the parties' private interests include "relative ease of access to sources of proof; availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling, and the cost of obtaining attendance of willing, witnesses; possibility of view of premises, if view would be appropriate to the action; and all other practical problems that make trial of a case easy, expeditious and inexpensive." Public-interest factors may include "the administrative difficulties flowing from court congestion; the local interest in having localized controversies decided at home; [and] the interest in having the trial of a diversity case in a forum that is at home with the law." The Court must also give some weight to the plaintiffs' choice of forum.Decisions to "effect 1404 transfers are committed to the sound discretion of the transferring judge, and review of a transfer is limited to abuse of that discretion."
Atl. Marine, 571 U.S. at 62, n. 6 (internal citations omitted).
Mills, 886 F.2d at 761 (quoting Jarvis Christian Coll., 845 F.2d at 528).
II.
The Court believes that venue is proper only in the Eastern District of Texas.
A.
The Court first considers private-interest factors. First, the plaintiffs are all citizens of states outside Texas. Although courts afford some deference to a plaintiff's choice of forum, the weight to be accorded "the plaintiff's choice of forum is diminished, however, where she brings suit outside her home forum." Here, the plaintiff does not reside in the Northern District of Texas. The insured property, which is the subject of this insurance dispute, is located in Denton County, Texas. Therefore, a transfer to the Eastern District best serves the parties.
Sivertson v. Clinton, 2011 WL 4100958 at *3 (N.D. Tex. Sept. 14, 2011) (Fitzwater, C.J.) (citing Santellano v. City of Goldthwaite, 2011 WL 1429080, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Apr. 14, 2011) (Fitzwater, C.J.). --------
B.
The Court also considers public-interest factors. Because Denton County is where the insured property is located, it is in the public's interest for this controversy to be resolved locally. So, a transfer is in the interest of justice.
III.
For these reasons, barring any objections, the Court TRANSFERS this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas in the Sherman Division. The Court GRANTS LEAVE to the parties to file briefing providing their objections, if any, by December 16, 2020.
IT IS SO ORDERED this 2nd day of December 2020.
/s/_________
BRANTLEY STARR
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE