From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Merck v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co.

Supreme Court of South Carolina
Feb 27, 1995
318 S.C. 22 (S.C. 1995)

Opinion

24210

Submitted February 2, 1995

Decided February 27, 1995

Appeal From Pickens County Charles B. Simmons, Jr., Master-in-Equity.

John M. O'Rourke and J. Victor McDade of Doyle O'Rourke, Anderson, for petitioner. Christopher G. Olsen, of Olsen Lindsay, Clemson, for respondent.


ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS


In this declaratory judgment action involving automobile insurance, the Master-in-Equity determined that respondent (Merck) could not stack his underinsured motorist coverage. The Court of Appeals reversed in an unpublished opinion. Merck v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., Op. No. 94-UP-152 (S.C.Ct.App. filed May 12, 1994). Petitioner (Nationwide) now seeks a writ of certiorari to review the opinion of the Court of Appeals. We deny the petition on Question II, grant the petition on Question I, dispense with further briefing, and affirm the decision of the Court of Appeals.

Merck had an insurance policy with Nationwide covering four vehicles. While traveling in one of the vehicles, Merck pulled off the side of the road because of car trouble. A passing wrecker was flagged down, loaded Merck's vehicle onto the towbed of the truck, and secured it. While Merck and the wrecker driver were standing in the emergency lane of the highway, an intoxicated driver ran off the road and struck Merck, the wrecker driver, and the wrecker. Merck was injured, the wrecker driver was killed, and Merck's vehicle was thrown from the wrecker and sustained damage.

Merck recovered underinsured motorist coverage on the vehicle he was driving at the time from Nationwide. He then brought this declaratory judgment action seeking to stack the underinsured motorist coverage on the other three vehicles covered by his policy with Nationwide. The Master-in-Equity found that Merck was not entitled to stack his underinsured motorist coverage because his vehicle was not "involved in the accident" as that phrase is used in S.C. Code Ann. § 38-77-160 (1989).

Section 38-77-160 provides, in part:

If, however, an insured or named insured is protected by uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage in excess of the basic limits, the policy shall provide that the insured or named insured is protected only to the extent of the coverage he has on the vehicle involved in the accident. If none of the insured's or named insured's vehicles is involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with the excess or underinsured coverage.

(emphasis added).

The Court of Appeals defined the term "involved" as "to relate to or have an effect on. . . to draw in as a participant. . . [to] implicate, include, affect." Merck v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., supra, at 3. Finding that Merck's vehicle was present at the scene and that the accident had an effect on the vehicle, the court held that Merck's vehicle was "involved in the accident" under § 38-77-160. We agree and adopt the definition used by the Court of Appeals.

The decision of the Court of Appeals is, accordingly, affirmed and the matter is remanded to the Master-in-Equity for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

Merck v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co.

Supreme Court of South Carolina
Feb 27, 1995
318 S.C. 22 (S.C. 1995)
Case details for

Merck v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co.

Case Details

Full title:Thurston M. Merck, Respondent, v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company…

Court:Supreme Court of South Carolina

Date published: Feb 27, 1995

Citations

318 S.C. 22 (S.C. 1995)
455 S.E.2d 697

Citing Cases

S.C. Property Cas. Guar. v. Yensen

Id. at 191, 174 S.E.2d at 394. Appellants' reliance upon Merck v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 318 S.C. 22, 455…

S.C. Property and Casualty Guaranty v. Yensen

Id. at 191, 174 S.E.2d at 394. Appellants' reliance upon Merck v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 318 S.C. 22, 455…