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Melgar v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Dec 2, 2014
586 F. App'x 315 (9th Cir. 2014)

Opinion

No. 12-72209

12-02-2014

JOSE WALTER MELGAR, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A029-136-724 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Before: LEAVY, FISHER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Jose Walter Melgar, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for review.

The record does not compel the conclusion that Melgar filed his asylum application within a reasonable period after the changed circumstances. See Husyev v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1181-82 (9th Cir. 2008) (364-day delay without explanation was unreasonable). Thus, Melgar's asylum claim fails.

Melgar contends the deaths of his brother and cousin establish a clear probability that he would be persecuted if removed to El Salvador. Substantial evidence supports the agency's determination that Melgar did not establish it is more likely than not that he will be persecuted on account of a protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (finding that a desire to be free from violence bears no nexus to a protected ground); Nahrvani v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 1148, 1154 (9th Cir. 2005) (finding no fear of future persecution where petitioner's claim is unsubstantiated and speculative). Thus, Melgar's withholding of removal claim fails.

Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency's denial of CAT protection, because Melgar failed to show that it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or with the acquiescence of the government if removed to El Salvador. See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. 2008).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Melgar v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Dec 2, 2014
586 F. App'x 315 (9th Cir. 2014)
Case details for

Melgar v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:JOSE WALTER MELGAR, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Dec 2, 2014

Citations

586 F. App'x 315 (9th Cir. 2014)