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Melawer v. U.S.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Aug 13, 2009
341 F. App'x 83 (5th Cir. 2009)

Opinion

No. 09-20183 Summary Calendar.

August 13, 2009.

Donald H. Cahilly, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Samuel G. Longoria, U.S. Attorney's Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, No. 4:08-CV-3056.

Before GAEZA, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.


Plaintiff Abraham Melawer filed suit against the United States seeking expungement of records related to his arrest and conviction in 1998. The district court dismissed the complaint for lack of jurisdiction, and Melawer now appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.

"A case is properly dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction when the court lacks the statutory or constitutional power to adjudicate the case." Home Builders Ass'n of Miss., Inc. v. City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006, 1010 (5th Cir. 1998). Absent specific statutory authority, the scope of a district court's power to order expungement of executive-branch records is narrow: "In order to have standing to seek expungement, the party seeking expungement against executive agencies must assert an affirmative rights violation by the executive actors holding the records of the overturned conviction." Sealed Appellant v. Sealed Appellee, 130 F.3d 695, 699 (5th Cir. 1997); see United States v. McLeod, 385 F.2d 734, 750 (5th Cir. 1967) (ordering expungement where state officials were intentionally using arrest records to prevent minorities from voting).

Here, Melawer alleges only that the existence of the records creates certain personal burdens, such as added delays in renewing his various licenses. Because Melawer has failed to (1) identify an independent statutory basis for his request or (2) to allege an "affirmative rights violation" by the executive actors holding his records, the district court properly declined to exercise jurisdiction. See Sealed Appellant, 130 F.3d at 699.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Melawer v. U.S.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Aug 13, 2009
341 F. App'x 83 (5th Cir. 2009)
Case details for

Melawer v. U.S.

Case Details

Full title:Abraham MELAWER, Plaintiff-Appellant v. UNITED STATES of America…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Aug 13, 2009

Citations

341 F. App'x 83 (5th Cir. 2009)

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