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McKnight v. Dawn Marie Middleton

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Oct 5, 2011
434 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2011)

Summary

holding that the domestic relations exception did not apply to claims challenging the constitutionality of a family court's custody order, family court proceedings, and the New York Domestic Relations Law

Summary of this case from Emanuel v. Griffin

Opinion

No. 10-1664-cv.

October 5, 2011.

Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Townes, J.). UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

Anthony Jerome McKnight, Philadelphia, PA, pro se.

Dawn Marie Middleton, Brooklyn, NY, pro se.

Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General of the State of New York, Barbara D. Underwood, Solicitor General, Benjamin N. Gutman, Deputy Solicitor General, and Robert C. Weisz, Assistant Solicitor General, of counsel, for Appellees County of Kings Family Court, Robert Ratanski, John Doe, State of New York, Paula J. Hepner, and Other Unknown Persons, New York, NY.

Lisa L. Shrewsberry, Traub Lieberman Straus Shrewsberry LLP, for Appellees Harold A. Mayerson, Mayerson Stutman Abramowitz Royer LLP, and Sophie Jacobi, Hawthorne, NY.

Janet Neustaetter, for Appellees Carol Sherman, Martha Schneiderman, and The Children's Law Center, Brooklyn, NY.

Dennis J. Dozis, Kaufman Borgeest Ryan LLP, for Appellees Eileen Montrose and Louis Lauro, New York, NY.

PRESENT: WALKER, DENNY CHIN, RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges.


SUMMARY ORDER

Plaintiff-appellant Anthony Jerome McKnight appeals from the district court's dismissal of his Amended Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The 130-page Amended Complaint asserted 72 claims against defendants-appellees pursuant to, inter alia, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985(3), 1986, and 1988, the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth Amendments, the Parental Kidnaping Prevention Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, and federal and state wiretapping law, and for unlawful interference with his rights under a custody agreement, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

This Court reviews de novo the district court's dismissal of a complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), "construing the complaint liberally, accepting all factual allegations in the complaint as true, and drawing all reasonable inferences in the plaintiffs favor." Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir. 2002). The complaint must plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). Although all allegations contained in the complaint are assumed to be true, this tenet is "inapplicable to legal conclusions." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, ___, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009). A claim will have "facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id.

We have conducted an independent and de novo review of the record in light of these principles. We affirm the district court's judgment for substantially the reasons stated by the district court in its thorough and well-reasoned memorandum order.

We have reviewed McKnight's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

McKnight v. Dawn Marie Middleton

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Oct 5, 2011
434 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2011)

holding that the domestic relations exception did not apply to claims challenging the constitutionality of a family court's custody order, family court proceedings, and the New York Domestic Relations Law

Summary of this case from Emanuel v. Griffin

extending this rationale to federal question cases

Summary of this case from Blair v. Iliou

noting that the domestic relations exception divests federal courts of jurisdiction over matters involving divorce, alimony, and child custody decrees because "states have traditionally adjudicated marital and child custody disputes and therefore have developed competence and expertise in adjudicated such matters, which federal courts lack."

Summary of this case from United States v. Malka

observing that in Schottel v. Kutyba, 06-1577-CV, 2009 WL 230106 (2d Cir. Feb. 2, 2009), the Second Circuit expanded the exception to claims that, in fact, challenge domestic relations decrees, even where they are recast as actions seeking monetary relief

Summary of this case from Fernandez v. Turetsky
Case details for

McKnight v. Dawn Marie Middleton

Case Details

Full title:ANTHONY JEROME McKNIGHT, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. DAWN MARIE MIDDLETON et…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: Oct 5, 2011

Citations

434 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2011)

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