Opinion
(January Term, 1873.)
When a Judge of the Superior Court, makes or refuses to make amendments, under a mistake as to his power, the Supreme Court will review his action, on an appeal; but when such amendments lie within his discretion, the exercise of that discretion can not be reviewed by the Supreme Court.
APPEAL from Buxton, J., at Fall Term, 1872, of CUMBERLAND.
Hinsdale and Broadfoot, for appellant.
B T. C. Fuller. contra.
The action was brought to recover a judgment obtained by the plaintiff against the defendant's intestate, in the County of Cumberland, at June Term, 1856. The amount of the judgment was $142.16, with interest on $136.43 from the said June Term, 1856, till the bringing this suit, amounting at that time to about $270.
The pleadings in this action, by agreement of counsel at the appearance Term, were to be conducted under the old rules, and the usual memoranda were made on the trial docket accordingly.
At Fall Term, 1872, the plaintiff moved to amend his summons by inserting the amount of his claim as above stated. This was (280) allowed by the Court, whereupon the defendant moved to dismiss the summons and complaint for want of jurisdiction. The plaintiff then moved to further amend his summons, by inserting as the sum demanded $500, which was the penalty of the bond of the defendant, given as administrator, and also to amend his complaint, so as to assign the non-payment of the judgment of the County Court as a breach of the condition of the defendant's bond. The motion of the defendant was overruled by his Honor, and the further amendment of the plaintiff allowed, from which order the defendant appealed.
The Courts of the State had grown very liberal under the old system of pleading in allowing amendments. And then the Constitution of 1868, at one blow, struck down the technicalities and refinements of the old system, and this has been followed up by the Code of Civil Procedure, which greatly enlarges the power of the Courts in respect to amendments.
Judges now have a very large discretion to make amendments in furtherance of justice. When they make or refuse to make amendments, under a mistake as to their power, this Court will review their action, but when the matter lies within their discretion, this Court cannot review the exercise of that discretion.
Here the Court had the power to make the amendments, of which the defendant complains; and by so doing removed his first objection to the jurisdiction.
PER CURIAM. Affirmed.
Cited: Henderson v. Graham, 84 N.C. 497.
(281)