Opinion
No. 18-17130
07-19-2019
GREGORY McCLELLAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. S. LOZANO; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 1:18-cv-01120-AWI-JLT MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Anthony W. Ishii, District Judge, Presiding Before: SCHROEDER, SILVERMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Gregory McClellan appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging an excessive force claim. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)); Jones v. Blanas, 393 F.3d 918, 926 (9th Cir. 2004) (dismissal as time-barred and equitable tolling analysis where relevant facts are undisputed). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed McClellan's action as time-barred because, even with the benefit of statutory tolling, McClellan failed to file his action within the applicable statute of limitations. See Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1 (two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims), § 352.1(a) (statutory tolling of up to two years due to imprisonment); Jones, 393 F.3d at 927 (§ 1983 claims are governed by the forum state's statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including state law regarding tolling).
The district court properly concluded that McClellan is not entitled to equitable tolling for the period during which (1) he pursued Supplemental Security Income with the Social Security Administration or (2) his prior district court action alleging the same excessive force claim was pending. See Cervantes v. City of San Diego, 5 F.3d 1273, 1275-77 (9th Cir. 1993) (discussing California's "definitive three-pronged test" for equitable tolling; dismissal despite a claim of equitable tolling may be appropriate when it is evident from the face of the complaint that the plaintiff could not prevail on the equitable tolling issue as a matter of law (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Martell v. Antelope Valley Hosp. Med. Ctr., 79 Cal. Rptr. 2d 329, 334 (Ct. App. 1998) (equitable tolling does not apply to "successive claims pursued in the same forum").
McClellan's contention, relying on Escobedo v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226 (9th Cir. 2015), that the complaint in this action was constructively filed within the statute of limitations period is unpersuasive.
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.