Summary
explaining history in context of McBride's suit against hospital providing care to his father
Summary of this case from McBride v. NasserOpinion
NO. 03-18-00716-CV
08-21-2019
Kevin McBride, Appellant v. Seton Family of Hospitals d/b/a Seton Medical Center, Appellee
FROM THE 345TH DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY
NO. D-1-GN-18-001732 , THE HONORABLE J. DAVID PHILLIPS, JUDGE PRESIDING MEMORANDUM OPINION
Kevin McBride, acting pro se, filed this appeal challenging the district court's judgment dismissing with prejudice his suit against Seton Family of Hospitals d/b/a Seton Medical Center because he failed to serve Seton with an expert report as required by the Texas Medical Liability Act. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351. We will affirm the district court's judgment.
BACKGROUND
McBride sued Seton for damages related to the death of his father, Calvin McBride, Jr., who had been a patient at the hospital for eleven days. McBride failed to serve Seton with any expert report. Seton filed a motion to dismiss McBride's claims and requested statutory sanctions for failure to serve the required expert report. See id. § 74.351(b). After a hearing at which both parties presented argument, the district court signed an "Order Granting Defendant's Motion to Dismiss and Entering Final Judgment" that dismissed McBride's claims with prejudice, awarded attorney's fees to Seton, and specified that it was a final judgment because it "disposed of all issues involving all parties." This appeal followed.
DISCUSSION
On appeal, McBride challenges the district court's dismissal of his suit. He concedes that he failed to serve Seton with any expert report but contends that he was unable to afford an attorney or to pay for such report. Further, McBride contends that the court wrongfully dismissed the case because "(HB 4) Proposition 12 [is] an unconstitutional law in Texas that needs to be completely struck down."
This sentence is the entirety of McBride's constitutional challenge on appeal.
A health-care-liability claimant must serve an adequate expert report within 120 days after the defendant's original answer has been filed. Id. § 74.351(a); Scott v. Weems, No. 17-0563, 2019 Tex. LEXIS 390, at *5 (Tex. Apr. 26, 2019). If an expert report is not timely served and the defendant files a motion to dismiss the claim, dismissal with prejudice is required. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351(b); Weems, 2019 Tex. LEXIS 390, at *5; see Henley v. Scott & White Mem'l Hosp., No. 03-11-00031-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin Oct. 26, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.) (affirming dismissal of claimant's suit, which alleged health-care-liability claim against hospital, based on claimant's failure to file expert report required by Texas Medical Liability Act).
When reviewing a trial court's ruling on a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the expert-report requirement of the Texas Medical Liability Act, we generally apply an abuse-of-discretion standard, discerning whether the trial court acted in an arbitrary or unreasonable manner or without reference to any guiding rules or principles. See Rosemond v. Al-Lahiq, 331 S.W.3d 764, 766 (Tex. 2011); see also Miller v. JSC Lake Highlands Operations, 536 S.W.3d 510, 512 (Tex. 2017). But trial courts have a mandatory duty to dismiss a suit—i.e., the Legislature has not given trial courts any discretion to decline to dismiss a suit—when a health-care-liability claimant fails to serve an expert report within the 120-day statutory period. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351(b); Henley, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *2.
Here, the district court was compelled to dismiss McBride's suit because McBride did not serve the statutorily required expert report on Seton. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351(b); Henley, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8657, at *2. McBride cites no authority authorizing the court to appoint counsel for him and presents no authority for his contention that the Medical Liability Act is unconstitutional. See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(i) (requiring brief to contain appropriate citations to authority for arguments presented); see also Herrera v. Seton Nw. Hosp., 212 S.W.3d 452, 463 (Tex. App.—Austin 2006, no pet.) (rejecting challenge to constitutionality of Medical Liability Act as set forth in section 74.351 of Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code).
Accordingly, we overrule McBride's appellate issue challenging the district court's dismissal of his suit.
CONCLUSION
We affirm the district court's final judgment.
/s/_________
Gisela D. Triana, Justice Before Justices Goodwin, Baker, and Triana Affirmed Filed: August 21, 2019