Opinion
November 30, 1923.
Eisman, Lee, Corn Lewine [ Joseph J. Corn of counsel; Bernard H. King with him on the brief], for the appellant.
Gilbert Gilbert [ A.S. Gilbert of counsel; Samuel Untermyer, Francis Gilbert and Jerome E. Malino with him on the brief], for the respondents.
The application was for a peremptory mandamus order directing the defendants to permit the relator to inspect and make copies of the books and records of the defendant corporation. The respondents urge that the relator is hostile to the corporation, being engaged in competition with it, and that his only object in seeking the examination in question is to further a claim which he has against the corporation. Even assuming that the facts sustain this contention of the respondents, nevertheless, when this proceeding was brought, the appellant was a director, and it has been stipulated by the attorneys for the respondents "that the relator's rights on appeal in this proceeding, as disclosed by the record, shall in no wise be prejudiced by the termination of or any change in the status of the relator in said corporation. * * *"
For the purposes of this appeal, the appellant having to be considered a director of the corporation, he has an absolute right to examine the books of the corporation so long as he is a director. In other words, so long as the appellant remains a director, he is entitled to, and his duty is, to keep himself informed of the business of the corporation, irrespective of his motive. Otherwise the right of a director desiring to inspect would be dependent upon his being able to satisfy the other officers of the corporation that his motives were adequate. "If the hostility assumes such a shape and goes to such an extent as to justify his removal from the office, the law has provided a method by which that end can be accomplished, but so long as he remains a director, he cannot be denied the rights appertaining to the office." ( People ex rel. Leach v. Central Fish Co., 117 App. Div. 77; People ex rel. Poleti v. Poleti, Coda Rebecchi, Inc., 193 id. 738.)
It follows that the order appealed from should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion for a peremptory mandamus order granted, with ten dollars costs.
CLARKE, P.J., DOWLING, McAVOY and MARTIN, JJ., concur.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs. Settle order on notice.