Opinion
Argued April 19, 1917
Decided May 8, 1917
John N. Carlisle and Alfred W. Andrews for appellants. Egburt E. Woodbury, Attorney-General ( E.C. Aiken of counsel), for respondent.
The appellant Berger is the owner of an apartment house at 108-10 West One Hundred and Eleventh street, New York city. The claimant was employed by her as a superintendent of the building and incidental to that employment he made ordinary repairs on such building. While so employed he found that a basement door "bound at the top" and did not open or shut freely. He mounted a stepladder and while standing thereon commenced with a carpenter's tool called a "plane" to cut away a part of the door and thus prevent such binding, and while so engaged fell off the stepladder and broke his arm. The industrial commission gave him an award and the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court has affirmed the same, although two of the justices did not concur in the decision.
The employment of claimant is conceded, and it is also conceded that the injury was accidental, and arose out of and in the course of his employment. He was not, however, engaged in a hazardous employment within the meaning of the Workmen's Compensation Law, carried on by the defendant Berger for pecuniary gain, at least he was not so employed at the time he was injured. ( Matter of Sheridan v. Groll Construction Co., 218 N.Y. 633.)
It is urged in behalf of the claimant that he was engaged in a hazardous employment enumerated in group 42 of section 2 of the Workmen's Compensation Law. If so, the work that he was engaged in at the time of the accident must be included in the words "structural carpentry" or "construction, repair and demolition of buildings." The words quoted when read and construed in connection with the other parts of said group 42 do not include the work being done by the claimant as stated.
The words "structural carpentry" must be construed together and cannot be separated. They do not include an isolated act in planing wood. (See Matter of Heitz v. Ruppert, 218 N.Y. 148, 151.) Neither was the act of the claimant in planing the top of the door included within the words "construction, repair and demolition of buildings." ( Matter of Bargey v. Massaro Macaroni Co., 218 N.Y. 410, 413.)
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the claim dismissed, with costs in this court and in the Appellate Division to the appellants against the state industrial commission.
HISCOCK, Ch. J., HOGAN, CARDOZO, POUND, McLAUGHLIN and ANDREWS, JJ., concur.
Order reversed, etc.