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Matter of Reveron v. Coughlin

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jul 21, 1988
142 A.D.2d 860 (N.Y. App. Div. 1988)

Opinion

July 21, 1988

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Chemung County.


Petitioner, an inmate at Wyoming Correctional Facility in Wyoming County, was involved in an altercation with another inmate on February 24, 1987. Petitioner was injured in the fight and was taken to Erie County Medical Center, where he remained until his return to the facility on March 3, 1987. He was served with an inmate misbehavior report on March 4, 1987, charging him with violation of State-wide prison rules 100.10 (assault) and 100.11 (fighting) (see, 7 NYCRR 270.1 [b] [1] [i], [ii]). The report was authored by Correction Officer Irving Harrel, Jr., who stated that he observed petitioner fighting and assaulting the other inmate and that each of the participants had a knife.

At a Tier III hearing conducted on March 8, 1987, petitioner initially indicated that he had requested three witnesses to testify on his behalf but, when asked who they were, stated they would only testify in "outside court" and that he had no witnesses. He pleaded not guilty to the assault charge and guilty to the charge of fighting, explaining that he only fought to protect himself from an assault. Harrel testified in accordance with his statement in the misbehavior report. Petitioner was found guilty of both charges and punishment was imposed. Following administrative review confirming the initial determination, this CPLR article 78 proceeding was commenced in Supreme Court and thereafter transferred to this court because of the existence of substantial evidence questions (see, CPLR 7804 [g]).

Turning to the merits of the petition, we reject the contention that petitioner was denied a timely hearing. Although the hearing was not commenced within the seven days provided for in 7 NYCRR 251-5.1 (a), the delay was occasioned by petitioner's hospitalization. A timely request was made for an extension, which was authorized by a designee of respondent Commissioner of Correctional Services pursuant to 7 NYCRR 251-5.1 (b) (see, Matter of La Boy v. LeFevre, 136 A.D.2d 815; Matter of Taylor v Coughlin, 135 A.D.2d 992), and the hearing was completed within five days following petitioner's return to the facility and less than 14 days following the incident and the writing of the misbehavior report (see, 7 NYCRR 251-5.1 [b]). The contention that petitioner was denied adequate employee assistance is also meritless. Because he is a non-English-speaking inmate, petitioner was afforded the services of an employee assistant (see, 7 NYCRR 251-4.1 [a] [1]), who interviewed him on March 5, 1987. At that time, petitioner indicated that three inmate witnesses would testify on his behalf, but only in "outside court". The witnesses were never identified and, therefore, could not be interviewed by the employee assistant. Petitioner does not specify any other manner in which the assistance was inadequate and he made no complaint in this regard at the hearing, when any deficiency could have been corrected (see, Matter of Sanchez v Hoke, 116 A.D.2d 871, 872).

The remaining contentions do not require extended discussion. Petitioner was afforded sufficient notice of the possible range of penalties by the State-wide regulations regarding the dispositions which may be imposed (see, 7 NYCRR 254.7; Matter of Coleman v. Kelly, 130 A.D.2d 976, 977, appeal dismissed and lv granted 70 N.Y.2d 733). The Commissioner was not required to review the tape or the transcript of the Superintendent's proceeding (see, Matter of Melvin v. Kelly, 126 A.D.2d 956, lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 609). Last, the misbehavior report and Harrel's testimony constituted substantial evidence sufficient to sustain the finding of guilt. We have considered petitioner's other arguments and find them to be equally without merit.

Determination confirmed, and petition dismissed, without costs. Mahoney, P.J., Casey, Yesawich, Jr., Levine and Mercure, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Reveron v. Coughlin

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jul 21, 1988
142 A.D.2d 860 (N.Y. App. Div. 1988)
Case details for

Matter of Reveron v. Coughlin

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of PEDRO REVERON, Petitioner, v. THOMAS A. COUGHLIN, as…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Jul 21, 1988

Citations

142 A.D.2d 860 (N.Y. App. Div. 1988)

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