Summary
In Matter of Fancher v. Boston Excelsior Co. (235 N.Y. 272) claimant cut wood for the employer at four dollars and fifty cents a cord.
Summary of this case from Matter of Beach v. VelzyOpinion
Argued February 28, 1923
Decided March 13, 1923
Carl Sherman, Attorney-General ( E.C. Aiken of counsel), for appellant.
A.L. O'Connor for claimant.
E.C. Sherwood and William B. Davis for respondents.
An award was made to the claimant herein by the State Industrial Board for an injury to his eye happening while he was cutting trees. The Appellate Division reversed the award and dismissed the claim on the ground that the claimant was an independent contractor and not an employee.
The claimant was engaged by a Mr. Hornbeck, manager of the Boston Excelsior Company at Hancock, to cut wood at $4.50 a cord. Mr. Hornbeck told him where to go on the lot to cut the wood, and at all times had supervision over him.
The claimant's regular occupation was that of a stoneworker. He says that Hornbeck could have taken the job away from him at any time.
In the employer's report of injury the Boston Excelsior Company stated that the claimant's occupation was cutting excelsior wood by piece work, average earnings being about $5.00 per day.
On another occasion Fancher, the claimant, had worked for the Boston Excelsior Company and had procured other men to work with him cutting wood. They were paid $4.75 a cord and Fancher $5.00, so that he made $.25 on each cord of wood that the other men cut.
His testimony as to this reads as follows: "Q. You measured, on this previous job, all the wood? A. Yes, practically all of it. Q. And you received from the Boston Excelsior Co. $5.00 per cord for cutting the wood? A. Yes. Q. And you paid each man $4.75? A. Yes. Q. And 25c per cord was for the measuring of the wood? A. Yes. I simply took the job of cutting wood. He said to put on several more gangs of men because he wanted to get that wood cut off. He suggested, when he went to make the first measurement, that I do it afterward. Q. Did these men report to you every morning? A. No. Q. What arrangement did you make? A. No arrangement. Only told them there was a job cutting wood up there if they wanted it. They was stonemen same as I. Mr. Hornbeck told these men where to go the same as he would tell me."
We think the claimant here was an employee of the Boston Excelsior Company and that the cases of Liberatore v. Friedman ( 224 N.Y. 710); Peake v. Lakin ( 221 N.Y. 496), and Claremont v. De Coss ( 175 App. Div. 952; affd., 220 N.Y. 671) are controlling.
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and award of the State Industrial Board affirmed, with costs to the appellant in this court and Appellate Division.
HOGAN, CARDOZO, POUND and ANDREWS, JJ., concur; HISCOCK, Ch. J., and McLAUGHLIN, J., dissent.
Ordered accordingly.