Opinion
Decided October 28, 1999
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Broome County (Pines, J.).
Petitioner and respondent are the parents of two daughters, born in 1992 and 1994. In May 1995 petitioner was convicted of robbery in the first degree and assault in the first degree and was sentenced to concurrent terms of imprisonment of 7 to 21 years and 4 to 12 years, respectively (see, People v. Ellett, 245 A.D.2d 952, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 925). While incarcerated at Clinton Correctional Facility in Clinton County, petitioner commenced this proceeding seeking visitation with his children. At the time of the hearing, the elder daughter resided with respondent in the City of Binghamton, Broome County, while the younger child lived with respondent's father. After a hearing, Family Court issued a decision allowing petitioner two visits per year with the older child, with transportation to be provided by the paternal grandmother, but determined that personal visitation with the younger daughter was not in her best interest. The court, however, allowed petitioner to have reasonable contact by mail and telephone with both children. Lastly, the court granted respondent custody of the two children.
Petitioner now appeals, contending that there was no basis in the record to prohibit visitation with his youngest daughter. Although the incarceration of a noncustodial parent shall not, by itself, preclude visitation with his or her child (see, Matter of Davis v. Davis, 232 A.D.2d 773; Matter of Mohammed v. Cortland County Dept. of Social Servs., 186 A.D.2d 908, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 706), a denial of an application for visitation is proper where evidence demonstrates that visitation would not be in the child's best interest (see, Rogowski v. Rogowski, 251 A.D.2d 827; Hadsell v. Hadsell, 249 A.D.2d 853, lv denied 92 N.Y.2d 809).
In denying visitation, Family Court noted that it was not in the youngest child's best interest to be transported to the correctional facility in Clinton County to visit petitioner as it required a round trip of at least 10 hours by automobile. The court further considered the severity of petitioner's sentence, the tender age of the child, petitioner's virtually nonexistent previous relationship with this daughter, and the fact that travel arrangements would be provided by a grandparent. Having not seen her father since she was five months old, this daughter had no visitation experience in a prison setting. However, Family Court indicated that petitioner would have reasonable mail and telephone contact with the child and could re-petition for a modification of visitation at a later date if he is transferred to a correctional facility in closer proximity to his children.
The provisions for visitation with the older child were not inconsistent because the elder daughter had a relationship with petitioner, was two years older and better suited for the considerable travel involved with the visitation. According substantial deference to Family Court's findings (see, Matter of Shawn Y. v. David Y., 263 A.D.2d 687 [July 15, 1999]; Matter of Blair v. Blair, 243 A.D.2d 758, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 804; Paul G. v. Donna G., 175 A.D.2d 236, 237), we conclude that a sound and substantial basis existed in the record for the court's determination that the visitation requested by petitioner would not be in the youngest child's best interest under the present circumstances (see, e.g.,Matter of Rogowski v. Rogowski, supra, at 827-828).
MERCURE, J.P., CREW III, PETERS and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.