Opinion
2019–07657 Index No. 605137/16
10-06-2021
Vincent MARTINELLI, appellant, v. DUBLIN DECK, INC., et al., respondents, et al., defendant.
Campolo, Middleton & McCormick, LLP, Ronkonkoma, N.Y. (Scott D. Middleton, Meghan M. Dolan, and Kyle C. Brewster of counsel), for appellant. Kiernan Trebach, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Steven H. Rosenfeld of counsel), for respondent Dublin Deck, Inc. Charles F. Harms, Jr., Garden City, N.Y. (James R. Pieret of counsel), for respondent Professional Security Services, Inc.
Campolo, Middleton & McCormick, LLP, Ronkonkoma, N.Y. (Scott D. Middleton, Meghan M. Dolan, and Kyle C. Brewster of counsel), for appellant.
Kiernan Trebach, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Steven H. Rosenfeld of counsel), for respondent Dublin Deck, Inc.
Charles F. Harms, Jr., Garden City, N.Y. (James R. Pieret of counsel), for respondent Professional Security Services, Inc.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., COLLEEN D. DUFFY, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, LARA J. GENOVESI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (David T. Reilly, J.), dated June 10, 2019. The order granted the separate motions of the defendants Dublin Deck, Inc., and Professional Security Services, Inc., for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with one bill of costs.
The plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for personal injuries he allegedly sustained during an altercation with another patron at a bar and restaurant in Patchogue owned by the defendant Dublin Deck, Inc. (hereinafter Dublin Deck). The defendant Professional Security Services, Inc. (hereinafter PSS), provided security personnel at the location pursuant to a contract with Dublin Deck. Dublin Deck and PSS separately moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them. The Supreme Court granted both motions, and the plaintiff appeals.
A property owner must act in a reasonable manner to prevent harm to those on its premises, which includes a duty to control the conduct of persons on its premises when it has the opportunity to control such conduct, and is reasonably aware of the need to do so (see D'Amico v. Christie, 71 N.Y.2d 76, 85, 524 N.Y.S.2d 1, 518 N.E.2d 896 ; Solomon v. National Amusements, Inc., 128 A.D.3d 947, 948, 9 N.Y.S.3d 398 ; Tambriz v. P.G.K. Luncheonette, Inc., 124 A.D.3d 626, 2 N.Y.S.3d 150 ). However, "the owner of a public establishment has no duty to protect patrons against unforeseeable and unexpected assaults" ( Giambruno v. Crazy Donkey Bar & Grill, 65 A.D.3d 1190, 1192, 885 N.Y.S.2d 724 ; see Solomon v. National Amusements, Inc., 128 A.D.3d at 948, 9 N.Y.S.3d 398 ; Afanador v. Coney Bath, LLC, 91 A.D.3d 683, 683–684, 936 N.Y.S.2d 312 ).
Dublin Deck demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it. In support of its motion, Dublin Deck submitted, inter alia, the deposition testimony of the plaintiff and representatives of Dublin Deck and PSS, which showed that security personnel were assigned to the area where the altercation occurred and that such personnel interceded immediately when the altercation began. Dublin Deck's submissions also demonstrated that the plaintiff was slashed by a person who was not involved in the incident, and the incident was spontaneous. Under the circumstances, Dublin Deck eliminated triable issues of fact as to whether the assault on the plaintiff could have been reasonably anticipated and prevented (see Scharff v. L.A. Fitness Intl., LLC, 139 A.D.3d 929, 929–930, 30 N.Y.S.3d 574 ; Afanador v. Coney Bath, LLC, 91 A.D.3d at 683–684, 936 N.Y.S.2d 312 ; Rishty v. DOM, Inc., 67 A.D.3d 662, 663, 888 N.Y.S.2d 151 ). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted Dublin Deck's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
As to PSS, the general rule is that a contractual obligation, standing alone, will not give rise to tort liability in favor of a third party (see Espinal v. Melville Snow Contrs., 98 N.Y.2d 136, 140, 746 N.Y.S.2d 120, 773 N.E.2d 485 ). However, a party that enters into a contract to render services may be said to have assumed a duty of care, and thus, be potentially liable in tort to third persons, where (1) the contracting party, in failing to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, launches a force or instrument of harm, (2) the plaintiff detrimentally relies on the continued performance of the contracting party's duties, or (3) the contracting party has entirely displaced the other party's duty to maintain the premises safely (see id. at 140, 746 N.Y.S.2d 120, 773 N.E.2d 485 ; George v. Marshalls of MA, Inc., 61 A.D.3d 925, 928, 878 N.Y.S.2d 143 ). Where the pleadings do not allege facts which would establish the applicability of any of the Espinal exceptions, a defendant is not required to affirmatively demonstrate that the exceptions do not apply in order to establish its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law (see Arnone v. Morton's of Chicago/Great Neck, LLC, 183 A.D.3d 862, 863, 122 N.Y.S.3d 553 ; Foster v. Herbert Slepoy Corp., 76 A.D.3d 210, 214, 905 N.Y.S.2d 226 ). Here, PSS demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it by presenting evidence that the plaintiff was not a party to the security contract (see Arnone v. Morton's of Chicago/Great Neck, LLC, 183 A.D.3d at 863, 122 N.Y.S.3d 553 ). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted PSS's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
MASTRO, J.P., DUFFY, BRATHWAITE NELSON and GENOVESI, JJ., concur.